Influences of Lactobacillus and Cellobiose on the Composition and Metabolic Activity of Fecal Microbiota in Dogs given Boiled Chicken Head and Cow Milk

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概要

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• Influences of viable or sterilized Lactobacillus and cellobiose on the fecal microbiota and fecal metabolites in dogs given boiled chicken head and cow milk were investigated. During the intake of boiled chicken head and cow milk, the number of Enterobacteriaceae (p<0.05) and the fecal pH (p<0.05) increased significantly, and the frequency of occurrence of lecithinase-negative and lecithinase-positive clostridia tended to increase in all test groups. Furthermore, fecal concentrations of sulfide increased significantly (p<0.05) or tended to increase in all test groups. Although the numbers of lactobacilli did not decrease during the intake of boiled chicken head and cow milk in the viable Lactobacillus and cellobiose intake group and sterilized Lactobacillus and cellobiose intake group, they decreased significantly (p<0.05) and bifidobacteria were not detected during the intake of boiled chicken head and cow milk in the skim milk intake group. The fecal concentrations of short chain fatty acids (acetic, butyric and propionic acids) were not changed throughout the test period in any test group. Although clinical symptoms such as fecal hardness in dogs given Lactobacillus and cellobiose were not markedly different from those of the skim milk intake group, there were no dogs which excreted only abnormal (soft, muddy to diarrhea) feces in the viable Lactobacillus administration group on day 21. These findings indicate that administration of Lactobacillus and cellobiose offered more protection against fecal microbiota disorders during the intake of boiled chicken head and cow milk than the administration of skim milk, and there is a possibility of alleviating clinical symptoms by the administration of Lactobacillus and cellobiose.

• 2008-01-01

著者

• Ohashi Yuji

  Laboratory Of Animal Science Kyoto Prefectural University:(present Address)laboratory Of Food Hygien

• Ito Chihiro

  Laboratory Of Laboratory Animal Science Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life S

• Fujisawa Tomohiko

  Laboratory Of Food Hygiene Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life Science Univer

• Fujisawa Tomohiko

  Laboratory Of Food Hygiene Department Of Food Science And Technology Nippon Veterinary And Life Scie

• Amao Hiromi

  Laboratory Of Laboratory Animal Science Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life S

• Kumagai Chieko

  Laboratory Of Laboratory Animal Science Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life S

• MURAKAMI Makoto

  Central Research Laboratory, Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

• ASANAGA Hideaki

  Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science, Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life

• KAWASUMI Koh

  Laboratory of Laboratory Animal Science, Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life

• SHINOHARA Kenji

  Laboratory of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Applied Life Science, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science Univ

• IIDA Miki

  Central Research Laboratories, Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.

• ANZAI Hideyuki

  Central Research Laboratories, Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.

• MATSUNAGA Masanori

  Central Research Laboratories, Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.

• Matsunaga Masanori

  Central Research Laboratories Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.

• Ohashi Yuji

  Laboratory Of Food Hygiene Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life Science Univer

• Ohashi Yuji

  Laboratory Of Animal Science Kyoto Prefectural University

• Murakami Makoto

  Central Research Laboratories Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.

• Shinohara Kenji

  Laboratory Of Food Hygiene Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life Science Univer

• Iida Miki

  Central Research Laboratories Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.

• Kawasumi Koh

  Laboratory Of Laboratory Animal Science Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life S

• Anzai Hideyuki

  Central Research Laboratories Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd.

• Asanaga Hideaki

  Laboratory Of Laboratory Animal Science Faculty Of Applied Life Science Nippon Veterinary And Life S

• Amao Hiromi

  Laboratory Of Experimental Animal Science Nippon Veterinary And Animal Science University

• FUJISAWA Tomohiko

  Laboratory for Intestinal Flora, Frontier Research Programs, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

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