Numbers of People with HIV/AIDS Reported and Not Reported to Surveillance in Japan
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
BACKGROUND: Trends in the numbers of Japanese patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) reported to the HIV/AIDS surveillance system in Japan were examined. We attempted to estimate the cumulative number of Japanese with HIV, including people with HIV not reported to the surveillance.METHODS: Data from the HIV/AIDS surveillance in Japan up to the end of 2002 were available. The number of unreported HIV cases was estimated using the back-calculation method. To evaluate this method, the number of reported HIV cases up to 1996 (before highly active antiretroviral treatments were widely available in Japan) was compared with the number estimated by the same method.RESULTS: The number of AIDS cases who were initially reported as having AIDS without having been reported as HIV-infected markedly increased as did the number of reported HIV cases. The number of AIDS cases who had been initially reported as HIV-infected and who were then reported as AIDS progression increased up to 1996 but decreased in the period of 1997-2002. The cumulative number of people with HIV at the end of 2002 was estimated as 14,000, which was 4.2 times higher than the number of reported HIV cases. The cumulative number of HIV cases reported up to 1996 was nearly equal to the number estimated by the above-mentioned method.CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection would appear to be spreading widely among Japanese population. The number of HIV cases actually reported to surveillance might still be low.
- 日本疫学会の論文
- 2004-11-01
著者
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HASHIMOTO Shuji
Department of Physiologic Laboratory, National Cardiovascular Center
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Nakamura Yosikazu
Department of Public Health, Jichi Medical University
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NAKAMURA Yosikazu
Jichi Medical School
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Nakamura Yosikazu
岡山大学 医歯薬学総合研究科衛生学･予防医学
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KAWADO Miyuki
Department of Hygiene, Fujita Health University School of Medicine
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橋本 周司
早稲田大学理工学研究科応用物理科
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MURAKAMI YOSHITAKA
Epidemiology and International Health Research Section, Environmental Health Sciences Division, Nati
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Nakamura Yosikazu
Department Of Health Science Division Of Epidemiology And Community Health Jichi Medical School
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KIMURA Hirokazu
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University
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Murakami Yoshitaka
Epidemiology And International Health Research Section Environmental Health Sciences Division Nation
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Nakane Yoshibumi
Division Of Human Sociology Nagasaki International University Graduate School
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Kimura Hirokazu
Department Of Public Health Yokohama City University School Of Medicine
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Fukutomi Kazuo
National Institute Of Public Health
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ICHIKAWA Seiichi
Nagoya City University School of Nursing
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KIHARA Masahiro
Kyoto University School of Public Health
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Kawado M
Department Of Hygiene Fujita Health University School Of Medicine
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Kawado Miyuki
Department Of Hygiene Fujita Health University School Of Medicine
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Kimura Hirokazu
Department Of Biological Sciences Faculty Of Engineering Gunma University
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Kato M
Department Of Hygiene Fujita Health University School Of Medicine
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Kihara M
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Keio University School Of Medicine
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Kihara Masahiro
Research Institute For Theoretical Physics Hiroshima University
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Kato Masahiro
Department Of Neurology Suzuka National Hospital
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Hashimoto Shuji
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Ichikawa Seiichi
Laboratory Of Public Health Faculty Of Hygienic Sciences Kanagawa Prefectural College Of Nursing And
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Nakamura Yosikazu
Dep. Of Public Health Jichi Medical Univ.
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Kawado Miyuki
Department Of Epidemiology And Environmental Health Juntendo University School Of Medicine
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KIHARA Masahiro
Research Institute for Theorerical Physics, Hiroshima University
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