Epidemics of Influenza and Pediatric Diseases Observed in Infectious Disease Surveillance in Japan, 1999-2005
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
BACKGROUND: A method for determining epidemics in small areas from the sentinel surveillance data has been proposed and applied in the National Epidemiological Surveillance of Infectious Diseases (NESID) in Japan. We observed epidemics of influenza and 11 pediatric diseases by the method in the NESID in Japan during 1999-2005.METHODS: We assumed that an epidemic in a public health center area began in a week when the number of cases reported to the NESID per sentinel clinic and hospital in the area in the week exceeded a given value, and that the epidemic ended when the number was lower than another given value. The proportion of public health center areas with epidemics (epidemic area proportion) by week in fiscal 1999-2005 was calculated. Total public health center area-weeks observed were about 30,000 each year.RESULTS: The mean epidemic area proportion in the 7 years was 6.0% for influenza and 0.2-7.4% for pediatric diseases. The proportion increased in pharyngoconjunctival fever and group A streptococcal pharyngitis, decreased in measles and was less than 1.0% in pertussis and rubella. In influenza, the height of the peak in the weekly epidemic area proportion varied between 6 and 90% in the 7 years and the week of the peak varied widely. In some pediatric diseases, the height of the peak varied, while the week of the peak was relatively constant.CONCLUSION: The frequency and temporal change were described in the epidemics of influenza and pediatric diseases in public health center areas from the NESID data in Japan, 1999-2005.J Epidemiol 2007; 17: S14-S22.
- 日本疫学会の論文
著者
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HASHIMOTO Shuji
Department of Physiologic Laboratory, National Cardiovascular Center
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MURAKAMI Yoshitaka
Department of Health Science, Shgia University of Medical Science
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NAGAI Masaki
Department of Public Health, Saitama Medical School
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KAWADO Miyuki
Department of Hygiene, Fujita Health University School of Medicine
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Izumida Michiko
Department of Public Health, Saitama Medical University Faculty of Medicine.
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Ohta Akiko
Department of Public Health, Saitama Medical University Faculty of Medicine.
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Tada Yuki
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Shigematsu Mika
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Yasui Yoshinori
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Taniguchi Kiyosu
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Tada Yuki
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Inst. Of Infectious Diseases.
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Nagai Masaki
Department Of Aeronautics And Astronautics University Of Tokyo
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Taniguchi Kiyosu
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Institute Of Infectious Disease
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Yasui Yoshinori
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Institute Of Infectious Diseases
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Hashimoto Shuji
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Murakami Yoshitaka
Department Of Health Science Shgia University Of Medical Science
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Shigematsu Mika
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Institute Of Infectious Diseases
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Kawado Miyuki
Department Of Epidemiology And Environmental Health Juntendo University School Of Medicine
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OHTA Akiko
Department of Biochemistry, Central Research Laboratories, Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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