Overview of Infectious Disease Surveillance System in Japan, 1999-2005
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
BACKGROUND: In 1999 the Communicable Disease Prevention Law of Japan was completely revised into the "New" Infectious Disease Control Law, which reiterated the importance of surveillance and information dissemination and re-organized the surveillance system. This paper is an attempt to illustrate the potential impact of the new surveillance system through a description of the existing surveillance system and data before and after the revision.METHODS: After a historical review of surveillance system in Japan, the current surveillance system is described. Data sets of actual case numbers reported and incidence rate per 1,000,000 population are compared before and after the revision.RESULTS: Comparison of the data between the 2 periods revealed that most of the diseases have had declining trends after the new law was enacted with several exceptions. However, although no major break in continuity is observed in seriously perceived disease, in milder diseases there are striking gaps between the numbers reported in the mandatory and sentinel reporting framework. Sentinel reporting framework maintained the continuity of data without major gaps.CONCLUSIONS: From this perspective, the new surveillance system with two different frameworks of mandatory reporting for severe diseases and sentinel reporting for milder diseases seems to be working well. But continuous efforts should be made for evaluation and improvement of surveillance system and risk communication through the research on data analysis and effective communication method.J Epidemiol 2007; 17: S3-S13.
- 日本疫学会の論文
著者
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HASHIMOTO Shuji
Department of Physiologic Laboratory, National Cardiovascular Center
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MURAKAMI Yoshitaka
Department of Health Science, Shgia University of Medical Science
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NAGAI Masaki
Department of Public Health, Saitama Medical School
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KAWADO Miyuki
Department of Hygiene, Fujita Health University School of Medicine
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Izumida Michiko
Department of Public Health, Saitama Medical University Faculty of Medicine.
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Ohta Akiko
Department of Public Health, Saitama Medical University Faculty of Medicine.
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Tada Yuki
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Shigematsu Mika
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Yasui Yoshinori
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Taniguchi Kiyosu
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
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Tada Yuki
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Inst. Of Infectious Diseases.
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Nagai Masaki
Department Of Aeronautics And Astronautics University Of Tokyo
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Taniguchi Kiyosu
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Institute Of Infectious Disease
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Yasui Yoshinori
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Institute Of Infectious Diseases
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Hashimoto Shuji
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Murakami Yoshitaka
Department Of Health Science Shgia University Of Medical Science
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Shigematsu Mika
Infectious Disease Surveillance Center National Institute Of Infectious Diseases
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Kawado Miyuki
Department Of Epidemiology And Environmental Health Juntendo University School Of Medicine
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OHTA Akiko
Department of Biochemistry, Central Research Laboratories, Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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