Serological Survey to Determine the Occurrence of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Infection in the Japanese Small Ruminant Population from Northern Districts
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概要
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Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) causes sheep-associated malignant catarrhal fever (SA-MCF), and is responsible for economic losses in cattle and other susceptible species around the world. A survey of 154 serum samples from 14 flocks in 3 Japanese prefectures (Hokkaido, Aomori and Iwate) was undertaken between 2007 and 2008 to test for antibodies to OvHV-2. OvHV-2 was present in 56 sheep and 2 goats, with 37.66% of samples having a positive reaction using a serum neutralization test. The immune reaction reported in goats could result from Caprine herpesvirus-2. These results indicate that sheep are reservoirs for OvHV-2 in the field in Japan, and they might transmit the virus to susceptible cattle and wild fauna.
著者
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Giangaspero Massimo
Department Of Veterinary Medical Sciences Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine University Of Milan
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Harasawa Ryo
Department Of Veterinary Medicine Faculty Of Agriculture Iwate University
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Osawa Takeshi
Laboratory Of Theriogenology Department Of Veterinary Medicine Faculty Of Agriculture Iwate Universi
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SAVINI Giovanni
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e Molise "G. CAPORALE", Via Campo Boario, 64100 Teramo, Italy
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