Effects of KW-3902, a Novel Adenosine A1-Receptor Antagonist, on Cephaloridine-Induced Acute Renal Failure in Rats.
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概要
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We investigated the possible renal protective effects of KW-3902 (8-(noradamantan-3-yl)-1, 3-dipropylxanthine), a selective and potent adenosine A<SUB>1</SUB>-receptor antagonist, against cephaloridine (CER)-induced acute renal failure (ARF) in rats. ARF was induced by intravenous injection of CER at a dose of 600 mg/kg body weight. KW-3902 at doses higher than 0.01 mg/kg (p.o.) dose-dependently attenuated the decrease of creatinine clearance and the increase of proteinuria in rats with CER-induced ARF. In contrast, furosemide and trichlormethiazide (TCM) increased urinary protein and aggravated the serum parameters. These results suggest that KW-3902 has some advantages over furosemide and TCM when used in combination with CER. In the diuretic study in the rats with established ARF induced by CER, KW-3902, furosemide and TCM caused a significant increase in sodium excretion, whereas acetazolamide was ineffective. These results suggest that the proximal tubule is functionally damaged in rats with CER-induced ARF, in accord with the histological observation demonstrating the degeneration of the proximal tubule. From the fact that KW-3902 induces diuretic action even in CER-induced ARF, it is suggested that KW-3902 acts, directly or indirectly, on the proximal tubule or other tubular sites in the kidney, resulting in the diuretic effect.
- 公益社団法人 日本薬理学会の論文
著者
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Nagashima Ken
Department Of Earth And Planetary Materials Science Graduate School Of Science Tohoku University
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Kusaka Hideaki
Department Of Pharmacology Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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Karasawa Akira
Deparment Of Pharmacology Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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Sato Kiyoshi
Department Of Biological And Chemical Engineering Gunma University
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Nagashima Ken
Department of Pharmacology and Department of Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
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Kusaka Hideaki
Department of Pharmacology and Department of Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
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Sato Kiyoshi
Department of Pharmacology and Department of Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.
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