MESとBN.MES-Cyba[mes]コンジェニック系ラットにおける好酸球増多症に関する系統差を規定する遺伝子は第9,5,および1番染色体上に存在する
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概要
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The Matsumoto Eosinophilia Shinshu (MES) rat strain develops hereditary blood eosinophilia due to the mutant Cybames gene. In contrast, BN.MES-Cybames congenic rats, in which the mutant Cybames gene introduced into the background of the BN strain, have a normal blood eosinophil level despite showing robust proliferation of eosinophils in the bone marrow. However, the congenic rats manifest focal necrosis with eosinophilic infiltration in the liver, a phenotype rarely observed in the original MES rat strain. To elucidate the genetic basis for the strain differences, (MES × BN.MES-Cybames)F2 rats were bred, and genetic analyses of phenotypes for eosinophilia were performed. Blood and bone marrow eosinophil levels in the F2 rats showed broad distributions, suggesting that the traits were under the influence of multiple genes. Genetic association studies revealed that BN-derived marker loci on chromosomes 9 and 5 were responsible for the increase in eosinophil level in the bone marrow, decrease in blood eosinophil level, and the induction of focal necrosis with eosinophilic infiltration in the liver. The BN-derived allele of the marker gene on chromosome 1 was responsible for the decrease of both bone marrow and blood eosinophil levels. These data suggest the existence of genes characterizing/distinguishing the eosinophilic phenotypes of MES and BN.MES-Cybames on these chromosomes, and form the basis for positional cloning studies of the genes. These studies will advance the understanding of the mechanisms involved in eosinophil mobilization from the bone marrow and recruitment to the organs.
著者
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MORI Masayuki
Department of Aging Biology, Institute on Aging and Adaptation, Shinshu University Graduate School o
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Mori Masayuki
Dep. Of Aging Biology Inst. On Aging And Adaptation Shinshu Univ. Graduate School Of Medicine
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HIGUCHI Keiichi
Department of Aging Biology, Institute on Aging and Adaptation, Shinshu University Graduate School o
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MATSUMOTO Kiyoshi
Division of Toxicology, National Institute of Hygienic Sciences
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Mori Masayuki
Department Of Aging Angiology Research Cnter On Aging And Adaptation Shinshu University School Of Me
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TOMOZAWA Hiroshi
Division of Laboratory Animal Research, Research Center for Human and Environmental Sciences, Shinsh
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NISHIO Ayako
Division of Laboratory Animal Research, Research Center for Human and Environmental Sciences, Shinsh
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Higuchi Keiichi
Department Of Aging Angiology Research Center For Aging And Adaptation Shinshu University
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Matsumoto Kiyoshi
Division Of Food Biotechnology Department Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Faculty Of Agriculture Gra
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Higuchi Keiichi
Department Of Aging Biology Institute On Aging And Adaptation Shinshu University Graduate School Of
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