ショウブ根,セキショウ根に関する生薬学的研究(1) : 日本産Acorus calamusおよびA. gramineus根茎の組織形態および精油成分
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概要
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By anatomical and chemical investigations of Acori rhizomes collected in Japan, the followings were clarified. (1) Anatomically, Acorus gramineus and A. calamus were clearly distinguished from each other by plotting the maximum number of parenchyma cells around an intercellular space against the maximum diameter of fiber bundles. (2) Gas chromatograms of essential oils of A. gramineus always showed peaks of phenylpropanoids mainly consisting of Z-asarone, but did not show any peak of sesquiterpenoids. (3) In the case of essential oils of A. calamus, two chemotypes, type A (consisting mainly of Z-asarone) and type B (consisting mainly of a mixture of sesquiterpenoids), were observed, with some being their intermediates, but they all contained peaks of sesquiterpenoids. Thus, A. calamus and A. gramineus were distinguishable by the presence or absence of sesquiterpenoids in their essential oils.
- 1997-06-20
著者
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杉本 直樹
金沢大学薬学部生薬学科教室
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津田 喜典
金沢大学薬学部
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御影 雅幸
金沢大学薬学部
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木内 文之
国立医薬品食品衛生研究所
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木内 文之
慶應義塾大学薬学部
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杉本 直樹
金沢大学薬学部
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大坪 弘実
金沢大学薬学部
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木内 文之
金沢大学薬学部
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