Considerations of Atmospheric Behaviors of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Inorganic Pollutants Based on Their Interrelationships
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概要
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Airborne particulates were collected during the same periods in downtown Kanazawa, Sapporo and Tokyo and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and nitropolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(NPAHs)were determined together with several heavy metal elements and water-soluble inorganic ions. The mean concentrations of metal elements and inorganic ions were the highest in Tokyo, followed by Sapporo and the lowest in Kanazawa both in winter and summer, and were strongly dependent on the amount of airborne particulates. These tendencies were different from the cases of PAHs and NPAHs. Correlations between the organic compounds(PAHs and NPAHs)and several inorganic pollutants were strong only in winter samples of Sapporo, but not so strong in Kanazawa and Tokyo. Because PAHs and NPAHs and several combustion-Origin inorganic substances are, in general, detected mainly in the fine airborne particulates, it was reasonable that the significant correlations were found only in the winter samples of Sapporo where the generation of the coarse and crustal particulates were suppressed by snow or ice. Though the atmospheric concentrations of PAHs and NPAHs in Kanazawa were much lower than in Sapporo, the correlation among the NPAH compounds and between PAHs and NPAHs were surprisingly similar in these two cities. The strong correlations indicated that the atmospheric behaviors of the PAHs and NPAHs studied were similar in the two cities and that the source of PAHs and NPAHs might be the same. On the contrary, strong correlations were not observed in Tokyo, suggesting the possibility of multiple sources or formations/degradations of PAHs and NPAHs.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2001-08-01
著者
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木津 良一
金沢大学薬学部
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木津 良一
同志社女子大学薬学部
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Aomori Tohru
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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Matsumoto Yutaka
Hokkaido Institute of Environmental Science
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Masamune Y
Department Of Microbiology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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Masamune Yukito
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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HAYAKAWA Kazuichi
Faculty of Technology, Kanazawa University
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Kizu Ryoichi
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College
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Kakimoto Hitoshi
Ishikawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science
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TORIBA Akira
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University
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Sakai Shigekatsu
Hokkaido Institute of Environmental Science
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Kanoh Fumio
Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health
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Akutsu Kazuhiko
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University
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Matsumoto Yumiko
Department Of Hygienic Sciences Kobe Pharmaceutical University
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Hayakawa Kazuichi
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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Sakai Shinobu
Hokkaido Institute Of Environmental Science
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Kizu Ryoichi
金沢大学 自然科学研究科
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Kizu R
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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Kizu Ryoichi
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Doshisha Women's College Of Liberal Arts
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Miyata Yoshiaki
Graduate School Of Natural Science And Technology Kanazawa University
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Masamune Y
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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Yokoe Hitoshi
Ishikawa Prefectural Institute of Public Health and Environmental Science
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Murahashi Tsuyoshi
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kanazawa University
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Akutsu Kazuhiko
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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Murahashi Tsuyoshi
Kyoto Pharmaceutical University:(present Office)nihon Pharmaceutical University
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Murahashi Tsuyoshi
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kanazawa University
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