Relationship between Polyploidy and Pollen Self-incompatibility Phenotype in Petunia hybrida Vilm

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概要

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• Self-incompatibility in Solanaceae is controlled by a single multiallelic locus, the S-locus. The S-allele associated ribonucleases (S-RNases) in the pistil are involved in pollen rejection. In this work, we analyzed two newly isolated lines of Petunia hybrida, termed PB and PF. They both had the same set of S-RNases (S^<B1>- and S^<B2>-RNases), however the PB was a self-incompatible diploid while PF was a self-compatible tetraploid. Cross pollination tests between PB and PF indicated diploid pollen from PF lost the incompatibility phenotype. In order to clarify the effects of polyploidy on pollen phenotypic change, we artificially induced tetraploid plants from a diploid S^<B1> S^<B2> heterozygote (=PB) and a diploid S^<B1> S^<B1> homozygote. The obtained S^<B1> S^<B1> S^<B1> S^<B1> homoallelic tetraploid remained self-incompatible, whereas the S^<B1> S^<B1> S^<B2> S^<B2> heteroallelic tetraploid became self-compatible. These data suggested that the diploid heteroallelic pollen lost the incompatibility phenotype and had the characteristics of self-compatibility with S^<B1> S^<B2> style.

• 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
• 1999-11-23

著者

• ISOGAI Akira

  Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo

• 柴 博史

  奈良先端科学技術大学院大学バイオサイエンス研究科

• Shiba Hiroshi

  Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology

• Takayama Seiji

  Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology

• IWANO Megumi

  Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology

• Che Fang-sik

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology

• Saika Hiroaki

  Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo

• Takayama S

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Inst. Of Sci. And Technol.

• Takayama Seiji

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology

• Che Fang-sik

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Inst. For Sci. And Technol.

• ENTANI Tetsuyuki

  Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology

• Iwano Megumi

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology (naist)

• Iwano Megumi

  Bioscience Naist

• Iwano Megumi

  Graduate School Of Biological Science Nara Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology

• Che Fang-sik

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry The University Of Tokyo

• Isogai Akira

  Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The University Of Tokyo

• Shiozawa H

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry The University Of Tokyo

• Iwano M

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology (naist)

• Shiozawa H

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Inst. Of Sci. And Technol.

• Che Fang-sik

  Graduate School Of Bio-science Nagahama Institute Of Bio-science And Technology

• Shiba Hiroshi

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology

• Entani Tetsuyuki

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology

• Isogai Akira

  Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry The University Of Tokyo

• Isogai Akira

  Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Science The University Of Tokyo

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