中核的農民経営の概念 : 美濃平坦地の事例分析II.

概要

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The purpose of the study is to clarify developmental types of paddy farms in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. In order to do this, the Kaizu Chou area was selected in Gifu Prefecture, and a paddy farm management analysis was done from January to March, 1989. One type of paddy farm development has been observed in this district of Japan. Some conclusions as to the characteristics of Japanese paddy farm management derived from this study were as follows: 1) Arable land systems of typical farms in Japan consist of several small plots which are also scattered throughout hamlets or villages. Thus the paddy farm is composed of several rather fixed, small and private units. But these forms have been converted to larger-scale units by land improvement enterprises since 1980. This is one factor forming the type of business enterprise on paddy farms. 2) The function of the cooperative systems on the paddy farms do not have the fanction of operation on the enterprise type of farm, but serve only for partial supplement of each land owner-farmers or peasantries in Japan. But lately, the transfer from these cooperative systems to the new type of enterprise on the paddy farm, namely, the private enterprise as leaseholder of larger scale, has occurred. 3) The form of enterprise and cooperative paddy farm contradict each other. Therefore, paddy farm cooperation can only have a partial function in supplementing the reproduction of the farm household economy. In short, it should be concluded that, given the characteristics of the paddy farm, the change from cooperative paddy farm to enterprise type is giving birth to the farm business which depends upon wage labor.
岐阜大学の論文
1989-12-25

著者

柳田洋吉
岐阜大学農学部生物生産システム学科

中核的農民経営の概念 : 美濃平坦地の事例分析II.

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