MALARIA ENDEMIC PATTERNS ON LOMBOK AND SUMBAWA ISLANDS, INDONESIA

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概要

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• Nusa Tengara Barat (NTB) province consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, to the east of Bali Island, Indonesia. Most of the area is known to be moderately malaria endemic, but the exact malaria epidemiology has not been elucidated. At least 30 deaths per year are thought to be caused by falciparum malaria in Lombok alone, judging from the hospital data. According to the Gebrak Malaria Team in West Lombok, the annual incidence in the district of West Lombok from 1996 to 1999 was consistently over 40‰. In the present report, we describe the small malaria endemic foci in the West Lombok and Sumbawa districts. Falciparum malaria is predominant over vivax malaria and other types of malaria. There are 11 species of Anopheles vector, but three of these species, An. subpictus, An. maculates and An. barbirostris, are of primary importance in malaria transmission and An. sundaicus and An. aconitus are of secondary importance. Our data from Sekotong, West Lombok, and Sumbawa supported the importance of An. subpictus in coastal areas but suggested the existence of different transmission peaks according to environmental conditions. The usual transmission peak comes in the dry season but is affected by climatic and geographical conditions. Although there were many malaria endemic foci along the coast, the width and grade of the foci varied widely. The presence of malaria endemic foci inland, although likely, has not been definitively reported to date.

• 日本熱帯医学会,The Japanese Society of Tropical Medicineの論文
• 2005-06-01

著者

• DACHLAN Yoes

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• YOTOPRANOTO Subagyo

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• GERUDUG I.

  NTB Provincial Health Office

• Takagi Masahiro

  School Of Materials Science Japan Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology

• Kawamoto Fumihiko

  インドネシア

• Gerudug I.k.komang

  長崎大学熱帯医学研究所

• Dachlan Yoes

  Airlangga Univ. Surabaya Idn

• Dachlan Yoes

  神戸大学医学部附属医学研究国際交流センター

• Takagi M

  School Of Materials Science Japan Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology

• Kanbara Hiroji

  長崎大学熱帯医学研究所

• Dachlan Yoes

  Tropcial Disease Center Airlangga University

• Dachlan Yoes

  Tropical Disease Center Airlangga Univ.

• Kanbara Hiroji

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• TANABE Kazuyuki

  Laboratory of Biology, Osaka institute of Technology

• Takagi Masahiro

  長崎大学熱帯医学研究所 生物環境

• Takagi M

  Nagasaki Univ. Nagasaki Jpn

• SUTANTO BARIAH

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• SANTOSO SRI

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• WIDODO ANNI

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• SUTANTO AGUS

  NTB Provincial Health Office

• TAKAGI MASAHIRO

  Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University

• TSUDA YOSHIO

  Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University

• KAWAMOTO FUMIHIKO

  Nagoya University School of Medicine

• YOSHINAGA KAZUMI

  Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University

• Tsuda Yoshio

  長崎大学

• Yotopranoto Subagyo

  Airlangga University

• Santoso Sri

  Tropical Disease Center Airlangga University

• Tsuda Y

  Nagasaki Univ. Nagasaki Jpn

• Sutanto Bariah

  Tropical Disease Center Airlangga University

• Widodo Anni

  Tropical Disease Center Airlangga University

• Tsuda Yoshio

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• Yoshinaga Kazumi

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• Yotopranoto Subagyo

  Tropical Disease Center Airlangga University

• Takagi Masahiro

  Institute Of Tropical Medicine Nagasaki University

• Tanabe Kazuyuki

  Laboratory Of Biology Osaka Institute Of Technology

• Takagi Masahiro

  Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology (naist)

• Takagi Masahiro

  Institute Of Tropical Agriculture Kyushu University Japan

• yoes p.

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• subagyo yotopranoto

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• bariah v.

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• sri h.

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• anni s.

  Tropical Disease Center, Airlangga University

• agus sutanto

  NTB Provincial Health Office

• i. k.

  NTB Provincial Health Office

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