Scavenging Systems for Reactive Carbonyls in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
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概要
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To elucidate the scavenging systems of sugar- and lipid-derived reactive carbonyls (RCs) in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (S. 6803), we selected proteins from S. 6803 based on amino-acid (AA) sequence similarities with proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana, and characterized the properties of the GST-fusion proteins expressed. Slr0942 catalyzed the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) reaction scavenging mainly sugar-derived RCs, methylglyoxal (MG). Slr1192 is the medium-chain dehydrogenase/redutase (MDR). It catalyzed the AKR reaction scavenging several lipid-derived RCs, acrolein, propionaldehyde, and crotonaldehyde. Slr0315 is a short-chain dehydrogenase/redutase (SDR), and it catalyzed only the reduction of MG in the AKR reaction. Slr0381 catalyzed the conversion of hemithioacetal to S-lactoylglutahione (SLG) in the glyoxalase (GLX) 1 reaction. Sll1019 catalyzed the conversion of SLG to glutathione and lactate in the GLX2 reaction. GLX1 and GLX2 compose the glyoxalase system, which scavenges MG. These enzymes contribute to scavenging sugar- and lipid-derived RCs as scavenging systems.
- 公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
著者
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Suzuki Mayumi
Department Of Pharmacology Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co. Ltd.
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SAITO Ryota
Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications
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Miyake Chikahiro
Department Of Biological And Environmental Science Faculty Of Agriculture Graduate School Of Agricul
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Yamamoto Hiroshi
Departmemt Of Chemical Engineering University Of Tokyo
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MAKINO Amane
Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University:CREST, JST
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YAMAMOTO Eriko
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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SHIMAKAWA Ginga
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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NISHI Akiko
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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SAKAMOTO Katsuhiko
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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SAKAMOTO Katsuhiko
Department of Biological and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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MAKINO Amane
Department of Agriculture, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
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