情報の生成が語の偶発記憶に及ぼす効果

概要

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The present study was carried out to investigate the efftct of information generation on incidental memory of words．Subjects in the subject-generated group were asked to generate a converging associate of three targets in each triplet．Subjects in the experimenter－provided group were asked to rate the relation between targets and a paired－presented word on 5－point scale．Each subject in both groups were given an unexpected free recall test．Recall performance for targets in each unrelated triplet in the subject-generated group was higher than in the experimenter－provided one．Conditional probablity of recalling targets given relational information was an index of efrtctiveness of within－item elaboration．This index was higher in the subject-generated group．These results were interpreted as showing that the effect of infbrmation generation was caused by the effectiveness of within－item elaboration.
日本心理学会の論文