偶発記憶に及ぼす自己修正精緻化の効果

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Four experiments were carried out to investigate whether corrected elaboration facilitated the incidental memory of a target in an incongruous sentence. A corrected elaboration is a new type of elaboration that replaces precise information with imprecise information in terms of changing an incongruous sentence to a congruous sentence. Three types of orienting tasks, corresponding to three types of corrected elaboration, were provided: self-generated corrected; self-choice corrected; and experimenter-corrected elaborations. In Experiment I, the subjects performed an orienting task involving two types of corrected elaboration, namely self-generated corrected elaborations and experimenter-corrected elaborations. Self-generated elaboration was used as a control condition, and an unexpected free recall followed. In the condition of self-generated corrected elaboration the subjects generated a correct word to replace an incorrect word which did not fit in the context of each target and its sentence frame. In the condition of experimenter-corrected elaboration they were asked to rate the appropriateness of a replacement word presented below an incorrect word in each context. In the control condition of self-generated elaboration they were asked to generate a correct word that fitted each context. In Experiment I, the free-recall performance was the same for the three conditions. In Experiment II, an orienting task involved two types of corrected elaboration: self-generated corrected elaboration, and self-choice corrected elaboration. The control condition was self-generated elaboration. In self-choice corrected elaboration the subjects selected one word (from two) into which a specific target could fit more congruously. The performance of free recall was also the same for the three conditions in Experiment II. In Experiments I and II the subjects corrected a word in a sentence frame with a target, whereas in Experiments III and IV they were required to correct a target so that the sentence frame was more congruous. Experiment III indicated that self-generated corrected elaboration led to a better recall than self-choice corrected elaboration, but self-generated elaboration was not different from either self-generated corrected elaboration or self-choice corrected elaboration. Experiment IV indicated that self-generated corrected elaboration produced a better recall than self-choice corrected elaboration or self-generated elaboration, but a difference was not observed between these two. The results were interpreted as showing that self-generated corrected elaboration was more effective than self-generated elaboration and experimenter-corrected elaboration in incidental memory.
奈良教育大学の論文
2003-10-31

偶発記憶に及ぼす自己修正精緻化の効果

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