Menatetrenone Ameliorates Reduction in Bone Mineral Density and Bone Strength in Sciatic Neurectomized Rats
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Vitamin K2 (menaquinone) acts on the bone metabolism. Menatetrenon (MK-4) is a vitamin K2 homologue that has been used as a therapeutic agent for osteoporosis in Japan. Rat models of immobilization induced by sciatic neurectomy are characterized by transiently increased bone resorption and sustained reduction in bone formation. Using such a rat model, we investigated the efficacy of MK-4 on bone loss. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to unilateral sciatic neurectomy and administered MK-4 for 28 d beginning day 21 after operation. The effect of MK-4 on the immobilized bone was assessed by measuring the bone mineral density of the femur, breaking force of the femoral diaphysis, and bone histomorphometry in tibial diaphysis. The BMD on both the femoral distal metaphysis and diaphysis was reduced by sciatic neurectomy. The administration of MK-4 ameliorated this reduction in a dose-dependent manner. The administration of 30mg/kg MK-4 ameliorated the reduction in bone strength. An improvement in bone formation was observed following the administration of MK-4. These results suggest that MK-4 has a therapeutic potential for immobilization-induced osteopenia.
著者
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Ezawa Ikuko
Department Of Food And Nutrition Japan Women's University
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Fukagawa Masafumi
Division Of Nephrology And Dialysis Center Kobe University Graduate School
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YAMATO Hideyuki
Biomedical Research Laboratories, Kureha Chemical Ind. Ltd.
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MURAYAMA Hisashi
Biomedical Research Laboratories, Kureha Chemical Ind. Ltd.
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Yamato Hideyuki
Biomedical Research Laboratories Kureha Chemical Co. Ltd.
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Abe Masako
Department Of Clinical Genetics Medical Institute Of Bioregulation Kyushu University
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Murayama Hisashi
Biomedical Research Laboratories Kureha Chemical Ind. Ltd.
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Iwasaki-Ishizuka Yoshiko
Department of Health Sciences, Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences
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Kurokawa Kiyoshi
Division Of Nephrology And Metabolism Department Of Internal Medicine School Of Medicine Tokai University
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FUKAGAWA Masafumi
Division of Nephrology and Dialysis Center, Kobe University School of Medicine
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Takahashi Kei
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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KUROKAWA Kiyoshi
Division of Nephrology, Tokai University School of Medicine
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EZAWA Ikuko
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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