The Relationship between Treatment Time of Gemcitabine and Development of Hematologic Toxicity in Cancer Patients

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Although gemcitabine is frequently used in the treatment of cancer, it is associated with myelosuppression. An animal study showed that the tolerability of gemcitabine varied with changes in treatment time; however, no clinical data have verified this finding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between treatment time and development of hematologic toxicity in patients treated with gemcitabine. Gemcitabine-induced hematologic toxicity was retrospectively investigated in 77 patients. Patients were divided into two treatment-time groups: 9:00 and 15:00. Hematologic toxicity was evaluated on day 8 and 15 after treatment. On day 8 and 15, the changing count of white blood cells was significantly reduced in patients treated at 15:00 compared with those treated at 9:00 (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively). On days 8 and 15, the changing count of platelet was significantly reduced in patients treated at 15:00 compared with those treated at 9:00 (p<0.05). The incident of over common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) grade 2 white blood cell decreased was significantly reduced in patients treated at 15:00 compared with those treated at 9:00 (p=0.048, odds ratio=2.92). In conclusion, this cohort study demonstrated that gemcitabine-induced hematologic toxicity could be alleviated by treating patients at 9:00.
公益社団法人　日本薬学会の論文