Potassium/Energy and Phosphorus/Calcium Ratios Reflect the Quality of Nutrition.
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概要
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A nutritional survey and questionnaire regarding dietary habits were administered to 649 men ranging in age from 35 to 64 years receiving a one-day health screening examination. First, comparisons of nutrient intake based on the nutrient rate of the Recommended Dietary Allowances for Japanese (RDA), and the total score on the questionnaire regarding dietary habits according to the RDA rates of total energy and calcium (Ca) were investigated. Then, the comparisons of intake of food groups, intake of nutrients and the total score on the questionnaire regarding dietary habits according to potassium/energy (K/E) ratio and phosphorus/calcium (P/Ca) ratio were determined. Last, differences between comparisons with the nutrient rates of RDA and comparisons with K/E ratio and P/Ca ratio were investigated.The following results were obtained:1. Even in the group with RDA rates of total energy or Ca of ≥90% and ≤110% the RDA rates of some other nutrients were out-side the appropriate range.2. In the group with high K/E ratios, as compared to the group with low ratios, the intake of potatoes, pulses, fruits, green/yellow vegetables, other vegetables, soy sauce, other beverages, fish/shellfish, and milk products showed high values, while cereals and fats/ oils showed low values. For this reason, in the former group as compared to the latter, the intake and RDA total energy rate showed low values whereas the intake and RDA rates of nutrients such as Ca, Fe, and vitamin A were low.3. In the group with high P/Ca ratios, as compared to the group with low ratios, the intake of beer and meats showed high values while that of pulses, green/yellow vegetables, and milk products showed low values. For this reason, in the former group as compared to the other groups, despite the fact that the intake and RDA total energy rate tended to be higher, the intake of nutrients such as Ca, P, K, and vitamin A showed lower values.4. The RDA rates of all of the nutrients of group with a high K/E ratio and the group with a low P/Ca ratio generally showed largely appropriate values.5. These results suggest that indices reflecting the balance of minerals such as the K/E and P/Ca ratios more objectively reflect the quality of nutrition than comparisons based on the RDA rates of total energy and specific-nutrient.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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KIDO Teruhiko
Department of Community Health Nursing, Kanazawa University
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YOSHITA Katsushi
Department of Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University
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Miura Katsuyuki
Department Of Applied Pharmacology And Therapeutics Osaka City University Medical School
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Tabata Masaji
Department Of Public Health Kanazawa Medical University
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Kawano Shunichi
Department Of Cardiovascular Medicine Kyushu University Graduate School Of Medical Sciences
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Nishijo Muneko
Department Of Epidemiology And Public Health Kanazawa Medical University
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Yoshita Katsushi
Department Of Public Health Kanazawa Medical University
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Morikawa Yuko
Department Of Epidemiology And Public Health Kanazawa Medical University
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KIDO Teruhiko
Department of Hygiene, School of Medicine, Chiba University
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MIURA Katsuyuki
Department of Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University
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Nakagawa Hideaki
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University
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ISHIZAKI Masao
Department of Hygiene, Kanazawa Medical University
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SENMA Masami
Department of Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University
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