Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Antibody among Chronic Hemodialysis Patients in Fukuoka, Japan : A High Risk for Becoming Hepatitis B Virus Carriers
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and its antibody (anti-HBs) were evaluated among 262 chronic hemodialysis patients in two hemodialysis units located in Fukuoka, Japan in 1990. The anti-HBs positive rate was found to be significantly higher in patients with blood transfusion than in those without it (38.0% vs. 25.0%, p<0.05), which suggested that blood transfusion may thus be a major route of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in HD units. However, the ratio of the observed number of anti-HBs positive HD patients and the expected number calculated from healthy inhabitants (O/E ratio) was significantly low (0/E=0.73, p<0.01) while the O/E ratio of HBsAg was significantly high (O/E=2.0, p<0.05). These results therefore indicate that HD patients possess a high risk of becoming HBV carriers. J Epidemiol, 1994; 4 : 99-102.
- 日本疫学会の論文
著者
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Tokui Noritaka
Department Of Clinical Epidemiology Institute Of Industrial Ecological Sciences University Of Occupa
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OKUDA Seiya
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University
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FUJISHIMA Masatoshi
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University
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Yoshimura Takesumi
Department Of Clinical Epidemiology Institute Of Industrial Ecological Science University Of Occupat
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Fujishima Masatoshi
Second Department Of Internal Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Kushu University
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Nagashima Akinori
Second Department Of Internal Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Kyushu University
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Hirakata Hideki
Second Department of Internal Medicine
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Okuda Seiya
Second Department of Internal Medicine
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Washjo Masakazu
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University
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Sanai Toru
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University
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Fujishima Masatoshi
Second Departemnt of Internal Medicine, Kyushu University
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Yoshimura Takesumi
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and EnvironmentalHealth, Japan
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Yoshimura Takesumi
Department of Clinical Epidemiology
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