Norepinephrine Enhances Radiosensitivity in Rat Ileal Epithelial Cells
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概要
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We previously reported that the apoptosis index in jejunal crypt cells after X irradiation was greater in spontaneously hypertensive rats than in Wistar-Kyoto rats. Moreover, these same cells showed a suppression of apoptosis when reserpine was administered to induce sympathetic dysfunction in spontaneously hypertensive rats or Wistar-Kyoto rats.1) Whether the hyperfunction of the sympathetic nervous system is involved in the high susceptibility of the jejunal crypt cells to radiation-induced apoptosis was the subject of this study. The effect of norepinephrine (NE) on cell survival was examined using the colony formation assay after X-ray irradiation of rat ileal epithelial cells (IEC-18). The addition of 1 μM NE decreased the surviving fraction of cells irradiated with 6 Gy from 37% to 8%. The radiosensitivity of IEC-18 cells was enhanced by the addition of 1 μM of NE. The irradiation and treatment with NE also resulted in an increased cellular apoptotic rate. These results showing enhanced radiosensitivity of rat ileal epithelial cells by NE suggest that NE may be one of the factors which aggravate acute radiation injury in the intestine.
著者
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SHICHIJO Kazuko
Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Scie
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NAKAYAMA Toshiyuki
Department of Pathology, Atomic Disease Institute, Nagasaki University School of Medicine
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MATSUU-MATSUYAMA Mutsumi
Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Scie
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OKAICHI Kumio
Department of Radiation Biophysics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
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NAKASHIMA Masahiro
Department of Tumor and Diagnostic Pathology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Scie
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SEKINE Ichiro
Nagasaki Red Cross Blood Center
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Okaichi K
Nagasaki Univ. Graduate School Of Biomedical Sci. Nagasaki Jpn
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Okaichi Kumio
長崎大学医学部附属原爆後障害医療研究施設 腫瘍・診断病理学
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