Trends in Disability-Free Life Expectancy in Japan, 1995–2004
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概要
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Background: In Japan, life expectancy at birth is currently the highest in the world. However, recent trends in disability-free life expectancy in Japan have not been examined.Methods: We used data from Japanese national surveys for the period 1995–2004. These surveys included information on activity status measured by common self-reported instruments. The numbers of expected years with and without activity limitation were estimated by using the Sullivan method.Results: The numbers of expected years of life without activity limitation, at birth, in 1995 and 2004 were 68.5 and 69.7, respectively, in males and 72.1 and 73.0 in females. As a proportion of total life expectancy, at birth, these values represent a decrease from 89.7% to 88.6% in males and from 87.1% to 85.3% in females. The proportion of expected years with a limitation of some activities except activities of daily living (ADL) increased in males and females. The proportion of those with an ADL limitation increased in females, but not in males.Conclusions: The trends in expected years with and without activity limitation suggest that the duration of life with a light or moderate disability increased in Japanese males and females during the period 1995–2004.
著者
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NODA Tatsuya
Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
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Noda Tatsuya
Department Of Community Health And Preventive Medicine Hamamatsu University School Of Medicine
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Nagai Masato
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Seko Rumi
Faculty Of Nursing Fujita Health University School Of Health Sciences
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Ojima Toshiyuki
Department Of Community Health And Preventive Medicine Hamamatsu University School Of Medicine
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Hashimoto Shuji
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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KATO Masahiro
Seto Public Health Center, Aichi Prefecture
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Tsuji Ichiro
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Hayashi Masayuki
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Ehime University
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Murakami Yoshitaka
Department Of Health Science Shgia University Of Medical Science
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Kawado Miyuki
Department Of Epidemiology And Environmental Health Juntendo University School Of Medicine
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MURAKAMI Yoshitaka
Department of Medical Statistics, Shiga University of Medical Science
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