Factors Associated With Psychological Distress in a Community-Dwelling Japanese Population : The Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study
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概要
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Background: In Asia, there has been no population-based epidemiological study using the K6, a 6-item instrument that assesses nonspecific psychological distress.Methods: Using cross-sectional data from 2006, we studied 43 716 (20 168 men and 23 548 women) community-dwelling people aged 40 years or older living in Japan. We examined the association between psychological distress and demographic, medical, lifestyle, and social factors by using the K6, with psychological distress defined as 13 or more points out of a total of 24 points.Results: The following variables were significantly associated with psychological distress among the population: female sex, young and old age, a history of serious disease (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, myocardial infarction, or cancer), current smoking, former alcohol drinking, low body mass index, shorter daily walking time, lack of social support (4 of 5 components), and lack of participation in community activities (4 of 5 components). Among men aged 40 to 64 years, only “lack of social support for consultation when in trouble” and a history of diabetes mellitus remained significant on multivariate analysis. Among men aged 65 years or older, age was not significantly associated with psychological distress, and the significant association with current smoking disappeared on multivariate analysis. Among women aged 40 to 64 years, a history of stroke was not associated with psychological distress. Among women aged 65 years or older, the significant association with current smoking disappeared on multivariate analysis.Conclusions: A number of factors were significantly associated with psychological distress, as assessed by the K6. These factors differed between men and women, and also between middle-aged and elderly people.
- 日本疫学会の論文
- 2009-11-01
著者
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Haketa Akira
日本大学 医学部内科学系腎臓高血圧内分泌内科
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TSUJI Ichiro
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medi
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NAKAYA Naoki
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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TAKAHASHI Hideko
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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HOZAWA Atsushi
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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KURIYAMA Shinichi
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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Nakaya N
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Nakaya Naoki
東北大学 医学系研究科運動学分野
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Nakaya Naoki
Psycho-oncology Division Research Center For Innovative Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Eas
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Nakaya Naoki
Psycho-oncology Division National Cancer Center Research Institute East
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Nakaya Naoki
Division Of Epidemiology Departments Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Gradua
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Hozawa A
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Hozawa Atsushi
東北大学 医学系研究科運動学分野
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Hozawa Atsushi
Division Of Epidemiology And Community Health School Of Public Health University Of Minnesota:depart
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Tsuji I
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Tsuji Ichiro
東北大学 医学系研究科運動学分野
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Kuriyama Shinichi
東北大学 医学系研究科循環器病態学
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Kuriyama Shinichi
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health & Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Gradu
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Ohmori Matsuda
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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SHIMAZU Taichi
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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KIKUCHI Nobutaka
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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KAKIZAKI Masako
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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SONE Toshimasa
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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SATO Fumi
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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NAGAI Masato
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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SUGAWARA Yumi
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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AKHTER Munira
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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HIGASHIGUCHI Mizuka
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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FUKUCHI Naru
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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Tsuji Ichiro
東北大学 医学系研究科循環器病態学
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Takahashi H
Department Of Public Health/health Information Dynamics Nagoya University Graduate School Of Medicin
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Toyoshima Hideaki
名古屋大学 医学系研究科医学ネットワーク管理学
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Toyoshima Hideaki
愛知教育大学
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Hara Azusa
東北大学 臨床薬学
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Toyoshima H
Department Of Public Health/health Information Dynamics Nagoya University Graduate School Of Medicin
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Kawai Masaaki
Division Of Surgical Oncology Graduate School Of Medicine Tohoku University
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Shimazu Taichi
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kikuchi Masahiko
Comprehensive Dentistry Tohoku University Hospital
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Sato Yuki
The Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Gra
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Sato Fumi
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Nagai Masato
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Fukuchi Naru
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Sugawara Yumi
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Akhter Munira
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Takei Hiroyuki
Second Department Of Surgery
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Sone Toshimasa
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Higashiguchi Mizuka
Dep. Of Hygiene And Preventive Medicine Iwate Medical Univ.
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Takei Hiroyuki
Division Of Breast Surgery Saitama Cancer Center
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Kanemura Seiki
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Nakaya Naoki
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Hozawa Atsushi
Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduate School Of Medicine And
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Tsuji Ichiro
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kakizaki Masako
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kikuchi Nobutaka
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kuriyama Shinichi
東北大学 医学系研究科公衆衛生学
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Ishida Tsunehiro
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kakizaki Masako
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kuriyama Shinichi
Division Of Epidemiology Tohoku University Graduate School Of Medicine
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