Personality and Gastric Cancer Screening Attendance : A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the Miyagi Cohort Study
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概要
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Objective: To determine the associations between personality subscales and attendance at gastric cancer screenings in Japan.Methods: A total of 21,911 residents in rural Japan who completed a short form of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R) and a questionnaire on various health habits including the number of gastric cancer screenings attended were included in the primary analysis. We defined gastric cancer screening compliance as attendance at gastric cancer screening every year for the previous 5 years; all other patterns of attendance were defined as non-compliance. We defined gastric cancer screening visiting as attendance at 1 or more screenings during the previous 5 years; lack of attendance was defined as non-visiting. We used logistic regression to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of gastric cancer screening compliance and visiting according to 4 score levels that corresponded to the 4 EPQ-R subscales (extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, and lie).Result: Extraversion had a significant linear, positive association with both compliance and visiting (trend, P < 0.001 for both). Neuroticism had a significant linear, inverse association with compliance (trend, P = 0.047), but not with visiting (trend, P = 0.21). Psychoticism had a significant linear, inverse association with both compliance and visiting (trend, P < 0.001 for both). Lie had no association with either compliance or visiting.Conclusion: The personality traits of extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism were significantly associated with gastric cancer screening attendance. A better understanding of the association between personality and attendance could lead to the establishment of effective campaigns to motivate people to attend cancer screenings.
- 日本疫学会の論文
- 2009-01-01
著者
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TSUJI Ichiro
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medi
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NAKAYA Naoki
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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KURIYAMA Shinichi
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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FUKAO Akira
Department of Public Health, Yamagata University School of Medicine
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Nakaya N
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Nakaya Naoki
東北大学 医学系研究科運動学分野
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Nakaya Naoki
Psycho-oncology Division Research Center For Innovative Oncology National Cancer Center Hospital Eas
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Nakaya Naoki
Psycho-oncology Division National Cancer Center Research Institute East
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Nakaya Naoki
Division Of Epidemiology Departments Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Gradua
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Fukao A
Department Of Public Health Yamagata University Graduate School Of Medicine
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Fukao Akira
東北大学 医学系研究科公衆衛生学
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Tsuji I
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Tsuji Ichiro
東北大学 医学系研究科運動学分野
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Kuriyama Shinichi
東北大学 医学系研究科循環器病態学
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Kuriyama Shinichi
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health & Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Gradu
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Ohmori Matsuda
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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SHIMAZU Taichi
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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KAKIZAKI Masako
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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ARAI Shizuha
Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Gradu
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Tsuji Ichiro
東北大学 医学系研究科循環器病態学
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Fukao A
Department Of Public Health Yamagata University School Of Medicine
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Kawai Masaaki
Division Of Surgical Oncology Graduate School Of Medicine Tohoku University
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Shimazu Taichi
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Fukao Akira
Yamagata University School Of Medicine Department Of Public Health
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Fukao Akira
Department Of Public Health Tohoku University School Of Medicine
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Kikuchi Masahiko
Comprehensive Dentistry Tohoku University Hospital
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Arai Shizuha
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kanemura Seiki
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Nakaya Naoki
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Tsuji Ichiro
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kakizaki Masako
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kuriyama Shinichi
東北大学 医学系研究科公衆衛生学
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Ishida Tsunehiro
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Kakizaki Masako
Division Of Epidemiology Department Of Public Health And Forensic Medicine Tohoku University Graduat
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Fukao Akira
Department Of Public Health Graduate School Of Medical Science Yamagata University
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Kuriyama Shinichi
Division Of Epidemiology Tohoku University Graduate School Of Medicine
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