漢薬土茯苓およびその類縁生薬の生薬学的研究

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The crude drug "Tu-fu-ling" marketed in Osaka and Hongkong and the rhizomes of eight species of Smilax (1. S. glabra ROXB., 2. S. horridiramula HAYATA, 3. S. china L., 4. S. menispermoidea A. DC. var. randaiensis T. KOYAMA, 5. S. oxyphylla WALLICII, 6. S. bracteata PRESL., 7. S. bracteata PRESL. var. verruculosa T. KOYAMA, 8. S. perfoliata LOUR.) and of Heterosmilax japonica KUNTII. (9) from Taiwan were compared histologically. The endodermal cells of 2 and 3 have extremely thickened inner and radial walls. This was not found in those of seven other species. The walls of parenchymatous cells of 1 and 9 were apparently thinner than those of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The only histological difference between 1 and 9 was in the vascular bundles. In 1, the bundles were all collateral and some had two large vessels. In 9, bundles with two large vessels were not found while some were detected in which the xylem almost surrounded the phloem. A historical route on the names "Tu-fu-ling" and "Sankirai" was also given.
日本生薬学会の論文
1969-12-15