チベット薬物の生薬学的研究(第13報) : Nardostachys属植物に由来する「〓〓(sPang-spos/パンポェ)」漢薬「甘松香」,およびアーユルヴェーダ薬物「Jatamansi」について

概要

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In this paper, the botanical origins of the commercial crude drugs, "sPang-spos" and related ethnomedicines, such as Chinese "Gansongxiang," and Ayurvedic "Jatamansi," were clarified by anatomical studies of the plant materials, N. chinensis and N. grandiflora, of the family Valerianaceae growing in Tibet and the neighboring countries. These two species could be distinguished from each other by the difference in the thickness of periclinal epidermal cell wall beneath cuticle in the leaf residue, and by the presence or absence of screlenchyma cells in the pith of the rhizome. According to the anatomical study, "sPang-spos" and "Jatamansi" were shown to be derived from the rhizome of N. grandiflora, and "Gansongxiang" was from that of N. chinensis. It is also revealed that one sample of "Gansongxiang" from China contained 25%w/w of the whole plant of Pterocephalus hookeri of the family Dipsacaceae, and another "Jatamansi(Jatamansa)," obtained in the market of Sri Lanka, was proved to be derived from the underground part of Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica var. indica of the family Balanophoraceae.
日本生薬学会の論文
1999-04-20