「蒲公英」の生薬学的研究(第1報) : 台湾産「蒲公英」の基源(I)

概要

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The Chinese crude drug "Pu gong ying (蒲公英)" was first recorded in "Xin xiu ben cao (新修本草)" in A. D. 657, and has been used for women's mammary tumors, hepatitis, stomach troubles, etc. According to Na et al., "Pu gong ying" derived from the whole plant of Ixeris chinensis (THUNB.) NAKAI of the Compositae family has been generally used in Taiwan. From Puli (埔里.) market, in central Taiwan, recently we obtained a sample of "Pu gong ying." Although it seemed to have been derived from Ixeris plant, its thick leaf, the rough surfaces of its stem and leaf, and also its anatomical characteristics suggested that it had not been derived from I. chinensis. So, in order to determine its botanical origin, a comparative anatomical study was carried out on Ixeris plants and "Pu gong ying" from Taiwan, which clearly showed that Puli "Pu gong ying" had been derived from the whole plant of I. laevigata (BL.) SCH.-BIP. ex MAXIM, var. oldhami (MAXIM.) KITAMURA.
日本生薬学会の論文
1987-12-20