中国国家統計局「都市家計調査」の支出項目分類の変遷の意味

概要

論文の詳細を見る
China has achieved high economic growth by introducing a market economy system into a socialist economy. The purposes of this study are, first, to examine how the transition from reform and liberalization to a socialist market economy in China is reflected in expenditure item classification and, second, to explore the status of urban residents in China using figures in actual household statistics and the results of surveys of cases in Harbin. It was determined that living expenditures were classified into eight broad categories. In addition, it was observed that one expenditure item "transfer expenditures" included 'contribution expenditures' and 'expenditure for support' which is different from Japan. Also, expenditures for housing loans increased rapidly in and after the 1990s, when the implementation of housing reform policy began. The interview results in Harbin also reflected the actual status of life involving these expenditures.