Effects of Ginseng Total Saponins on Pacemaker Currents of Interstitial Cells of Cajal from the Small Intestine of Mice(Pharmacology)
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概要
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Although ginsenosides have a variety of physiologic or pharmacologic functions in various regions, there are only a few reports on the effects of ginsenosides on gastrointestinal (GI) motility. We studied the modulation of pacemaker activities by ginseng total saponins in the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) using the whole cell patch-clamp technique. Externally applied ginseng total saponins (GTS) produced membrane depolarization in the current-clamp mode and increased tonic inward pacemaker currents in the voltage-clamp mode. The application of flufenamic acid or niflumic acid abolished the generation of pacemaker currents, but only treatment with flufenamic acid inhibited the GTS-induced tonic inward currents. The tonic inward currents induced by GTS were not inhibited by the intracellular application of guanosine 5'-[β-thio]diphosphate trilithium salt. Pretreatment with a Ca^<2+>-free solution, with U-73122, an active phospholipase C inhibitor, and with thapsigargin, a Ca^<2'>-ATPase inhibitor of the endoplasmic reticulum, abolished the generation of pacemaker currents and suppressed the GTS-induced action. However, treatment with chelerythrine and calphostin C, protein kinase C inhibitors, did not block the GTS-induced effects on the pacemaker currents. These results suggest that ginsenosides modulate the pacemaker activities of the ICC, and the ICC can be targets for ginsenosides, and their interaction can affect intestinal motility.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2007-11-01
著者
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PARK Jong
Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital
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Kim Ki
Department of Oral Biology, Research Center for Orofacial Hard Tissue Regeneration, Oral Science Res
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So Insuk
Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine
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Kim Ki
韓国
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Kim K
Department Of Physiology School Of Medicine Gachon University Of Medicine And Science
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So Insuk
Department Of Physiology Seoul National University College Of Medicine
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So Insuk
Department Of Physiology And Biophysics Seoul National University College Of Medicine
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Choi Seok
Department of Physiology, Chosun University College of Medicine
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Jun Jae
Department of Physiology, Chosun University College of Medicine
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JEONG Han
Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan
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Kim Ki
Department Of Physiology School Of Medicine Gachon University Of Medicine And Science
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Jun Jae
Department Of Physiology College Of Medicine Chosun University
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Parajuli Shankar
Department Of Physiology College Of Medicine Chosun University
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Kim Hyun
Division Of Gastroenterology Department Of Internal Medicine Wonju Christian Hospital Yonsei Univers
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Kim Hyun
Division Of Gastroenterology Department Of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Medical Sch
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YEUM Cheol
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Chosun University
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Jun Jae
Department Of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University Hospital
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Jeong Han
Department Of Physiology Chonnam National University Medical School
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Yeum Cheol
Department Of Physiology College Of Medicine Chosun University
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Kim Ki
Deparment Of Obstetrics & Gynecology College Of Medicine Pusan National University
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Kim Hyun
Division Of Ceramics Korea Institute Of Science And Technology
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Park Jong
Department Of Physiology Chonnam National University Medical School
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Park Jong
Department Mathematics Pusan National University
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Jeong Han
Department Of Chemistry University Of Ulsan
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Choi Seok
Department Of Physiology College Of Medicine Chosun University
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Choi Seok
Department Of Information And Communications Kwangju Institute Of Science And Technology
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Jeong Han
Department Of Cardiology Cardiovascular Center Korea University Anam Hospital
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