A Study on Land-Use Air Pollution Appraisal Model for Tokyo Metropolitan Area
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
One of the major consequences of rapid economic growth in a modern society is the aggravation of environmental problems. To lessen the impact of such problems, various economies have adopted various environmental protection measures in the form of environmental standards. In Japan, an environmental standard for NO_2 (nitrogen dioxide), one of the majorosources of air pollution, was adopted in May 1973 and its control mechanisms were immediately enforced. The various countermeasures related to the source of generation, traffic volume control, the rescheduling of routes etc were instituted as a means of controlling the exhaust fumes of motor vehicles. However, both at home and abroad, several environmentalists have questioned the effectiveness of these control measures. This controversy stems from the fact that various studies have shown that the air pollution standards adopted for NO_2 is too low to cause any health hapzard to people. However the cost of meeting, this standard is enormous and unreasonable. Aganist this background of controversy and the need for a re-examination of the entire air pollution control measures, an air pollution regulatory model has been constructed in this study for the 23 districts(ku) of Tokyo. Based on radical countermeasures like population-rearrangement, industrial restructuring etc it is aimed at helping to estimate variations in air pollution. This, it is hoped, would help appraise constantly the regulation effectiveness of air pollution standards over the time.
- 北海道大学の論文
著者
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Kim Y
Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn
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Kim Yun
Department Of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute Of Science & Technology
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Yamamura Etsuo
Department Of Regional Planning Devision Of Environmental Planning Graduate School Of Environmental
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Yamamura Etsuo
Department Of Regional Planning Division Of Environmental Science Graduate School Of Environmental S
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YAMAMURA Etsuo
Department of Regional Ecosystems, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University
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