A Study on Formulation of Systems Model to Objectively Assess and Plan for the Essential Environmental Facilities of an Urban area of a Developing Country-Madras Case Study

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概要

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• Urban management in the developing world has been snarled in the tangle of urban complexities. Phenomenal population growth, heightened urban poverty, insufficient Essential environmental stock, over utilization of the meager facilities and consequent deteriorating living environment, escalating public welfare and protection cost, persistent financial constraints due to inadequate revenue, non-objective orientation of urban development programs, in efficient urban management system and chaotic socio-political fabric are the common features faced by the urban areas of many developing countries. Utopian theories and analytical tools to assimilate and assess the urban complexities proved beyond scope. Conventional methods to ameliorate a sector or a group of population brought in a host of problems in other sectors. Consistent recurrence of the problems and repeated huge investments on the same kind of projects have not only been a drain on the public exchequer, but also did not bring in the desired results. It is not the lack of awareness of the mushroom growth of problems, it is the lack of appropriated analytical tool which could identify the trade-off between urban pressures and separate feasible improvements from Utopian failures to reduce the widening gap between planning and management. The urgent need therefore is formulation of an appropriate analytical tool relating the essential environmental facilities with the urban economic activity and different cross-section of the population to identify the deficiency levels and formulate cost effective programs within the frame work of the urban fabric. Towards this end, a small attempt is made to formulate an urban development model and application of the same to Madras city of India to assess the functional validity of the model.

• 北海道大学の論文

著者

• Yamamura E

  Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn

• Yamamura Etsuo

  Department Of Regional Planning Devision Of Environmental Planning Graduate School Of Environmental

• Kagaya S

  Hokkaido Univ. Sapporo Jpn

• Kagaya Seiichi

  Department Of Regional Planning Division Of Environmental Planning Graduate School Of Environmental

• Thirumurthy A.

  Department Of Regional Planning Division Of Environmental Science Graduate School Of Environmental S

• YAMAMURA Etsuo

  Department of Regional Ecosystems, Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University

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