交通外傷を受けた学童のストレス体験と精神状態

概要

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The purpose of this Study was to describe the psychological stress and emotional Response of school-aged children following a traffic accident. The subjects of this study were 5 hospitalized school-aged children who had experienced a traffic accident. Interview technique and psycholgical tests (Children's Apperception Test, Children's Depression Inventory and General Anxiety Scale for Children) were used to collect the data. The findings of the result were summarized as follow : (1) children who had been traumatized by a traffic accident recongnized their experience as an unexpected event, which caused their failure and physical injury by uncontroled external force, they experienced crisisi and shocks ; (2) they showed higher scores on Children's Depression Inventory ; (3) they showed stress about their physical injury, pain reparation anxiety, restriction of mobility, loss of control, punishment and self-blame, and the threat of death ; (4) they needed release from the above mentioned stress, affinity, mobility and activity, compensation, superiority and development.