Vertical Distribution of Main Soil Hydroxyanthraquinones in Soil Profiles
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概要
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The vertical distribution of main soil hydroxyanthraquinones (HAQs) in the soil profiles of five Japanese Andosols, one Japanese Cambisol, and one Nepalese Cambisol was analyzed quantitatively, using high performance liquid chromatography and thin layer chromatography with a two stage development accompanied by scanning densitometry. The results were as follows: The vertical distribution patterns of chrysophanol (CPL) and its dimers in Andosols profiles showed maximum contents in the middle part of the surface horizon. The vertical distribution of physcion (PYS) and its dimers in soil profiles showed various patterns in each profile. Additionally, we investigated the vertical distribution of HAQs in Andosols under a Miscanthus sinensis grass-lahd, and in an adjacent successional red pine (Pinus densiflora) forest at Sugadaira, Central Japan. In the surface soil (0-15 cm), the contents of the dimers of CPL (microcarpin and chrysotalunin) slightly increased and those of the dimers of PYS (7,7'-biphyscion and hinakurin) showed a remarkable increase in the succession, whereas the contents of monomeric HAQs (CPL and PYS) slightly decreased suggesting preferential production of dimeric HAQs below a depth of 15 cm in the forest Andosol. The dimers of CPL and the dimers of PYS exhibited different structures, vertical distribution patterns, and changes in the contents in Andosols in the secondary succession. Therefore, it was assumed that dimeric reaction processes of CPL may be different from those of PYS, if dimeric reactions had occurred in soil.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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FUJITAKE Nobuhide
The Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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Fujitake Nobuhide
Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Fujitake N
Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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SUZUKI Takeshi
Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University
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Fujitake N
Graduate School Of Agricultural Sci. Kobe Univ.
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Fujitake Nobuhide
The Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University
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Suzuki Takeshi
The Graduate School of Science and Technology,Kobe University
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Fujitake N
Kobe Univ. Kobe Jpn
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Oji Yoshikiyo
Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Ueda Yoko
Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University:hyogo Prefectural Kita-awaji Agricultural Extension Center
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Suzuki Takeshi
Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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