Vertical distribution of chloroform-extractable green fraction in several Andosol and Cambisol profiles(Soil Chemistry and Mineralogy)

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概要

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• The vertical distribution of the content of the chloroform-extractable green fraction (CEGF) in the soil profiles of four Japanese Andosols, one Japanese Cambisol and one Nepalese Cambisol was examined using a colorimetric method with an ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer. In addition, the relationship between the CEGF content and the soil chemical properties was examined by statistical analysis. CEGF was detected in all the soil samples, and the content ranged from 0.02 to 1.16 g kg^<-1>. The CEGF content in the surface A horizon of the Andosol tended to be higher than in the Cambisol. The vertical distribution of the CEGF content in three soil profiles (two Andosol profiles and one Nepalese Cambisol) revealed maximum values in the subsurface horizon. In the Japanese Cambisol, the content of the CEGF was highest in the surface horizon. In the remaining two Andosol profiles containing a buried humus horizon, the content of the CEGF was highest in the buried humus horizon and the distribution was considerably different from that of organic carbon. Statistical analysis showed that the content of the CEGF displayed a significant positive correlation (P<0.001, n=36) with the contents of dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate-extractable Al (Ald), and with oxalate-oxalic acid-extractable Fe and Al (Feo and Alo, respectively). Furthermore, the content of the CEGF showed a significant positive correlation with the content of Alo (r=0.944, P<0.01, n=6) in the soil with the highest content of CEGF in the profile. It was, therefore, suggested that CEGF is actively produced in humus-rich soils like Andosols, and that Ald, Feo and, in particular, Alo were associated with the vertical distribution of CEGF in the soil profiles.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• FUJITAKE Nobuhide

  The Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University

• Fujitake Nobuhide

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• 藤嶽 暢英

  神戸大学大学院農学研究科生命機能科学専攻農環境生物学講座

• Fujitake N

  Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• Fujitake Nobuhide

  Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• Ohta Hiroyuki

  School Of Agriculture Ibaraki University

• Otsuka H

  Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• Ohta H

  Department Of Biological Sciences Graduate School Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Tokyo Institute Of

• Ohta Hiroyuki

  Dept. Biol. Sci. Tokyo Inst. Technol.

• Ohta H

  Okayama Univ. Dental School Okayama Jpn

• Ohta H

  Ibaraki University College Of Agriculture

• Kobayashi Takayuki

  The Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University

• Watanabe Makiko

  Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology

• Fujitake N

  Graduate School Of Agricultural Sci. Kobe Univ.

• Fujitake Nobuhide

  The Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University

• Kobayashi Takayuki

  Research Institute For Environmental Management Technology National Institute Of Advanced Industrial

• Fujitake N

  Kobe Univ. Kobe Jpn

• Watanabe M

  Department Of Energy Sciences Tokyo Institute Of Technology

• Watanabe M

  Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University

• Ohta H

  Ibaraki Univ. Coll. Agriculture Ibaraki Jpn

• Watanabe Makiko

  Interdisciplinary Graduate School Of Science And Engineering Tokyo Institute Of Technology

• Fujitake Nobuhide

  Laboratory Of Soil Science Department Of Agro-bioscience Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kob

• Watanabe Mikiko

  Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology

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