Properties of Soil Humic Substances in Fractions Obtained by Sequential Extraction with Pyrophosphate Solutions at Different pHs : I. Yield and Particle Size Distribution
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Humic (HAs) and fulvic acids (FAs) were obtained from A horizons of four different soils (a Fibrie Histosol, Dystric cambisol, Umbrie Andosol, and buried Umbric Andosol) by the sequential extraction with pyrophosphate solutions at different pHs (i.e. at pH 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13). The yield of the FAs from the four different soils decreased with the increase in pH values from 3 to 7, and then, increased or remained constant with pH values from 9 to 13. The distribution pattern of the yield of HAs differed among the four soils, and the total yield for HAs extracted at pH values extending from the acid to neutral region (3-7) was equal to or higher than that in the alkaline region (9-13), except for the Histosol. In particular, the yield of buried Andosol HAs at pH values of 3, 5, and 7 was remarkably high, Ca. 25-30% of total HAs with pyrophosphate extractants. Sequential extraction with the pyrophosphate solutions gave sufficient amounts of HAs extracted for wide-ranging pH values extending from the acid to alkaline region to compare the properties of individual HAs based on the difference in pH values. Particle size distribution analysis of each HA determined by gel permeation Chromatography (GPC) suggested that the proportion of components with a larger particle size differed among the HAs extracted from the four soils for the same pH value. It is, however, interesting to note that the proportion of components of HAs with a larger particle size in the four different soils increased gradually and regularly with the increase of the pH value. These results suggest that this sequential extraction technique is suitable for obtaining a series of HAs differing in particle size.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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FUJITAKE Nobuhide
The Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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Fujitake N
Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Fujitake Nobuhide
Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Ohta Hiroyuki
School Of Agriculture Ibaraki University
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SUZUKI Takeshi
Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University
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OTSUKA Hiroo
Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University
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KAWAHIGASHI Masayuki
College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University
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Ohta Hiroyuki
Dept. Biol. Sci. Tokyo Inst. Technol.
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Ohta H
Ibaraki University College Of Agriculture
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TSUKAMOTO Mayuko
Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University
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Kusumoto Atsuko
Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University
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Fujitake Nobuhide
The Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University
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Suzuki Takeshi
The Graduate School of Science and Technology,Kobe University
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Kusumoto Atsuko
Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University:(present Address)amagasaki City In
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Tsukamoto Mayuko
Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Suzuki Takeshi
Laboratory Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Kawahigashi Masayuki
College Of Bioresource Science Nihon University
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Fujitake Nobuhide
Laboratory Of Soil Science Department Of Agro-bioscience Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kob
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