Critical Phenomena under Non-Uniform External Force Fields
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Effects of non-uniform external force fields which vary in one direction, say, along the z-axis, on critical phenomena are studied in a general way. Nature of critical phenomena depends crucially on a type of the spectrum of a one-dimensional eigenvalue problem besides the symmetry breaking nature of the force. In particular, if the external potential maintains the symmetry of the order parameter and the lowest eigenvalue is isolated, there is a crossover from the d-dimensional bulk critical phenomena to the d-1-dimensional surface critical phenomena. On the other hand, if the external potential breaks the symmetry, a sharp phase transition disappears as for the liquid-gas transition under the gravitational field. The cases with periodic external potentials are also discussed.
- 理論物理学刊行会の論文
- 1980-03-25
著者
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Ohta Takao
Departmen Of Pediatrics University Of The Ryukyu School Of Medicine
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KAWASAKI Kyozi
Faculty of Engineering, Chubu University
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Kawasaki Kyozi
Department Of Applied Physics Faculty Of Engineering Nagoya University
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Onuki Akira
Department Of Physics Faculty Of Science University Of Tokyo:department Of Physics Kyushu University
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ONUKI Akira
Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, Kyoto University
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KAWASAKI Kyozi
Department of Natural Science and Mathematics, Chubu University
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OHTA Tadayuki
Department of Mathematical Physics, College of Technology Seikei University
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