バウムテスト特徴からみた慢性精神分裂病患者の人格特性 -バウムテスト特徴の数量的検討-

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バウムテスト特徴を形態と内容の水準から数量的に分析し，精神分裂病患者の人格特性を検討した．A病院に入院中の精神分裂病患者51名と健常者群52名の2群間で人格特性を比較検討した．バウムテスト特徴は，形態指標として成長指標・成長枝指標・ゆがみ指標を，内容指標として主枝指標・葉指標・果実指標を用いて評価した．その結果，精神分裂病患者の樹木画は，健常者に比べて形態が異なり，質的内容も乏しかった．このことから，生活年齢よりも退行しており，対人関係における自己表現や意欲の乏しいという人格特性が示唆された．The Baum test is one of the projective psychological tests designed for comprehensive assessment of personality and development based on interpretation of "a fruit tree" drawn by the subject. We compared characteristics of the results of the Baum test between 51 schizophrenic patients and 52 healthy individuals. A total 6 indices were analyzed : The ratio of the tree-crown height to the tree height as a growth index, number of main branches, difference between the number of double lined branches and the number of single lined branches (growth-branch indices), number of leaves, and number of fruits as tree-factor indices, and the distortion index (top-open of trunk). The growth index and all tree-factor indices were significantly lower, and the distortion index was significantly higher, in the schizophrenic patients than in the healthy subjects. Trees drawn by schizophrenic patients were suggested to be different in shape and deficient in qualitative contents compared with those drawn by healthy individuals. We hypothesize that the Baum test may be useful for evaluation and classification of personality with schizophrenic patients.
長崎大学の論文

バウムテスト特徴からみた慢性精神分裂病患者の人格特性 -バウムテスト特徴の数量的検討-

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