Intraspecific Differentiation of Rana narina Elucidated by Crossing Experiments and Electrophoretic Analyses of Enzymes and Blood Proteins
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
There are six populations of Rana narina in four islands of the Southwest Islands of Japan. In each of Iriomote and Ishigaki Isls., the dwarf- and giant-type populations are sympatrically distributed, while the middle- and giant-type populations are found in Okinawa and Amami Isls., respectively. The frogs of the dwarf-type population are smaller in body size and lay distinctly fewer eggs, as compared with those of the giant-type population. The frogs of the middle-type population are intermediate between those of the dwarf- and giant-type populations in body size and egg number. The phylogenetic differentiation of the six populations was examined by crossing experiments among them as well as by electrophoretic analyses of enzymes and blood proteins extracted from them. The dwarf-type populations of Ishigaki and Iriomote Isls. seem to be completely isolated from the giant-type populations of these two islands, and from the giant-type population of Amami Isl. or the middle-type population of Okinawa Isl. by gametic isolation or hybrid inviability by the gastrula stage. There seem to be no reproductively isolating mechanisms between the dwarf-type populations of Ishigaki and Iriomote Isls. as well as between the giant-type populations of these two islands. While all the hybrids between a female of the middle-type population of Okinawa Isl. and males of the giant-type population of Iriomote Isl. died by the blastula stage, a few of the hybrids between females of the giant-type population of Ishigaki or Iriomote Isl. and males of the middle-type population of Okinawa Isl. or the giant-type population of Amami Isl. developed into feeding tadpoles or metamorphosed frogs. The results of electrophoretic analyses of enzymes and blood proteins showed that the genetic distances between the dwarf-type populations of Iriomote and Ishigaki Isls. and the giant-type populations of these two islands are 0.714∿0.809,while that between the giant-type populations of Ishigaki and Iriomote Isls., and that between the dwarf-type populations of these two islands are 0.012 and 0.137,respectively. The genetic distances between the giant-type populations of Iriomote and Ishigaki Isls. and the middle-type population of Okinawa Isl. or the giant-type population of Amami Isl. are 0.456∿0.471,while those between the dwarf-type populations of the former two islands and the middle-type and giant-type populations of the latter two islands are 0.809∿1.079. It is believed that the dwarf-type populations of Iriomote and Ishigaki Isls. have evolved into a species level during the period of time when they were geographically isolated from the other populations. The giant-type populations of these two islands entered there as newcomers and became sympatric with the dwarf-type populations. The giant-type population of Iriomote or Ishigaki Isl., middle-type population of Okinawa Isl. and giant-type population of Amami Isl. seem to have evolved into a subspecies level.
- 広島大学の論文
著者
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NISHIOKA Midori
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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Sumida M
Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn
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Nishioka M
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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SUMIDA Masayuki
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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Ueda Hiroaki
Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University
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UEDA Hiroaki
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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Ueda H
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Ueda Hiroaki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida M
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Ueda Hiroaki
Laboratories Of Image Information Science And Technology
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SUMIDA Masayuki
Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University
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Ueda Hiroaki
Laboratories of Image Information Science and Technelogy, Osaka City University
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