Differentiation of 70 Populations in the Rana nigromaculata Group by the Method of Electrophoretic Analyses

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概要

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• Seventeen kinds of enzymes and two kinds of blood proteins extracted from 1777 frogs of 47 populations of Rana nigromaculata, 220 frogs of 12 populations of R. brevipoda brevipoda and 340 frogs of 11 populations of R. brevipoda porosa were analyzed by the method of horizontal starch-gel electrophoresis. There were 7.6 phenotypes produced by 4.1 alleles on the average at each of 28 loci. The gene frequencies were described in 25 of the 28 loci other than three which had each a single allele. The fixation index (Fst), average heterozygosity, proportion of polymorphic loci and mean number of alleles per locus were calculated in all the populations of R. nigromaculata and R. brevipoda. Genetic distances were estimated by the method of NEI (1975) on the basis of the gene frequencies at 28 loci controlling 17 enzymes and two blood proteins. The genetic distances between the 47 populations of R. nigromaculata and the 23 populations of R. brevipoda were 0.133∿0.768,0.546 on the average. The genetic distances among the 45 populations of R. nigromaculata other than the Suwon and Beijing were 0.000∿0.206,while those among the 12 populations of R. brevipoda brevipoda and those among the 11 populations of R. brevipoda porosa were 0.009∿0.134 and 0.000∿0.066,respectively. Of 10 districts where R. nigromaculata and R. brevipoda were sympatric, Shibata, Niigata Prefecture, was most peculiar in that the two species were 0.133 in genetic distance. In the Matsumoto and Maibara districts, the genetic distances were 0.417 and 0.375,respectively, while in the other seven districts, they were 0.509∿0.737. A dendrogram was drawn for the 47 populations of R. nigromaculata and the 23 populations of R. brevipoda on the basis of the genetic distances among them by the UPGMA method. R. brevipoda seems to have invaded Japan earlier than R. nigromaculata, and to have produced R. brevipoda porosa by frequent hybridization with R. nigromaculata mainly at the Shibata district and introgression of R. nigromaculata genes for a long period.

• 広島大学の論文

著者

• NISHIOKA Midori

  Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University

• Sumida M

  Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn

• Nishioka M

  Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• SUMIDA Masayuki

  Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University

• OHTANI Hiromi

  Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Sumida Masayuki

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University

• Sumida M

  Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Sumida Masayuki

  Inst. For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Sci. Hiroshima Univ.

• Ohtani H

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University

• Ohtani Hiromi

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University

• Sumida M

  Inst. For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Sci. Hiroshima Univ.

• 住田 正幸

  Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University

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