Chromosomes and the Sites of Five Albino Gene Loci in the Rana nigromaculata Group
スポンサーリンク
概要
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In order to detect the chromosomes bearing the loci for five groups of albino genes, the constitution of genotypes (homozygous or heterozygous) for albinism was compared with that of each of the 13 bivalents in the oocytes of female backcrosses produced from heterozygous female hybrids between Rana nigromaculata and Rana brevipoda by mating with albinic males of one of these species. When the genotype for albinism agreed in constitution with a definite bivalent in all or most of the female backcrosses, this bivalent was considered to bear the gene for albinism. The results of comparison between the genotype for albinism and each bivalent permitted the following assumptions : albino genes a, c and e are located on chromosomes Nos. 2,2 and 3,respectively. Although albino gene b seemed to be located on chromosome No. 1,the agreement in constitution between the genotype and bivalent No. I was of very slight significance. Albino gene d seemed to be located on the end portion of one of the 13 chromosomes, where crossing-over frequently occurs. For the purpose of making genetic maps including albino genes, a, b, c, d and e, linkages among these albino genes and 23 genes controlling 16 blood proteins and enzymes were examined. Albino gene a was assumed to be located at the site of about 20.4% in recombination rate from the centromere on an arm of chromosome No. 2. The genes for ME-A and α-GDH were assumed to be linked with albino gene a on the same arm, while the gene for Pep-C was assumed to be located on the other arm. Albino gene c and the gene for SOD-B were assumed to be located on the same arm as the gene for Pep-C at the sites of about 15.7% and 24.3% in recombination rate from the centromere, respectively. Albino gene b was assumed to be located on chromosome No. 1,as it is linked with the genes for ADH-A and Ab, both of which are linked with each other on chromosome No. 1,although albino gene b agreed in constitution with bivalent No. I in only 61.5% of 104 female backcrosses. Albino gene d was assumed to be located on chromosome No. 9,as it is linked with the genes for ALD and Prot-C, both of which are located on this chromosome. By comparing the constitution of bivalent No. IX having a translocation with the genotypes for Prot-C and ALD in 18 female backcrosses, it was assumed that the genes for Prot-C and ALD together with albino gene d are located on the distal portion of the long arm of chromosome No. 9. Albino gene e was assumed to be located on the long arm of chromosome No. 3 at the site of about 1.8% in recombination rate from the centromere. The distances between albino gene e and the genes for MDH-B and ME-B were about 22.7% and 2.8% in recombination rate, respectively.
著者
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Sumida M
Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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SUMIDA Masayuki
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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OHTANI Hiromi
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida M
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Inst. For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Sci. Hiroshima Univ.
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Ohtani H
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Ohtani Hiromi
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida M
Inst. For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Sci. Hiroshima Univ.
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大谷 浩己
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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