Genetic Relationships among 13 Bufo Species and Subspecies Elucidated by the Method of Electrophoretic Analyses
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Thirteen enzymes extracted from the skeletal muscles and two blood proteins were analyzed by the horizontal electrophoretic method in 312 toads belonging to 23 populations of 13 Bufo species and subspecies. These populations included one of B. j. montanus, seven of B. j. japonicus, one of B. j. yakushimensis, one of B. j. torrenticola, one of B. j. miyakonis, two of B. j. gargarizans, one of B. j. bankorensis, two of B. b. bufo, one of B. melanostictus, one of B. viridis, one of B. raddei, three of B. marinus and one of B. americanus. The enzymes and blood proteins were controlled by genes at 21 loci. There were 12.2 phenotypes produced by 8.7 alleles at each locus, on the average. The genetic distances among different populations of the same subspecies or species were as follows : 0.006∿0.014 among the three populations of B. marinus, 0.168 between the two populations of B. j. gargarizans, 0.187 between the two populations of B. b. bufo, and 0.016∿0.241 among the seven populations of B. j. japonicus. When these seven populations were divided into four eastern and three western groups, the genetic distances among the eastern group were 0.024∿0.070,while those among the western group were 0.016∿0.031. The genetic distances between B. j. montanus and the eastern populations of B. j. japonicus were 0.008∿0.037,and those between B. j. yakushimensis and the western populations of B. j. japonicus were 0.009∿0.024. Those between B. j. torrenticola and the western populations of B. j. japonicus were 0.060∿0.094. Bufo j. miyakonis fairly differed from montanus, japonicus, yakushimensis and torrenticola in genetic distance, being 0.329∿0.438. The genetic distance between miyakonis and gargarizans from China was 0.112,while that between miyakonis and gargarizans from Taiwan was 0.366. The genetic distances among seven species were 0.895∿2.294. It was found that B. japonicus is genetically closer to B. bufo than to the other species. A dendrogram for the 23 populations belonging to seven species and six subspecies of Bufo was drawn by the method of UPGMA on the basis of genetic distances. It was found that B. japonicus in the Far East was divided into two groups, one of which became two subspecies, B. j. gargarizans in China and Taiwan and B. j. miyakonis in Miyako Isl. of Japan, while the other group became four subspecies in the mainland and Yaku Isl. of Japan.
- 広島大学の論文
著者
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NISHIOKA Midori
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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Sumida M
Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn
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Nishioka M
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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SUMIDA Masayuki
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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Ueda Hiroaki
Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University
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UEDA Hiroaki
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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WU Zhengan
Institute of Developmental Biology, Academia Sinica
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Wu Zhengan
Institute Of Developmental Biology Academia Sinica
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Ueda H
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Ueda Hiroaki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida M
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Ueda Hiroaki
Laboratories Of Image Information Science And Technology
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スミダ マサユキ
Institute of Developmental Biology, Academia Sinica
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住田 正幸
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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SUMIDA Masayuki
Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University
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