Systematic Evolution of 40 Populations of Rana rugosa Distributed in Japan Elucidated by Electrophoresis

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概要

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• Fourteen enzymes extracted from skeletal muscles and livers and two kinds of blood proteins were obtained from 614 Rana rugosa SCHLEGEL of 40 populations and analyzed by the method of starch-gel electrophoresis in order to elucidate the genetic differentiation of these 40 populations. It was found that there were 25 loci, where 5.8 phenotypes controlled by 3.4 alleles on the average were observed. The gene frequencies were described in 24 of the 25 loci other than the Hb-I which showed a single phenotype controlled by only one gene. The fixation index (Fst), the mean proportions of heterozygous loci, the mean proportions of polymorphic loci and the mean number of alleles per locus were calculated. Genetic distances were estimated by the method of NEI (1975) on the basis of the gene frequencies at 25 loci controlling 14 enzymes and two blood proteins. The genetic distances among the 40 populations were 0.003∿0.492. The largest of them was found between the Shiojiri population of Nagano Prefecture in the Chubu region and the Nagayo population of Nagasaki Prefecture in the Kyushu region. Among the 27 populations of the eastern group consisted of the Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Hokuriku and Kinki regions, the genetic distances were 0.003∿0.292,while among the 13 populations of the western group consisted of the Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu regions, they were 0.010∿0.128. A dendrogram was drawn on the basis of genetic distances among the 40 populations by the UPGMA method. The ancestor of Rana rugosa seemed to be first divided into two groups; the eastern group containing 26 populations and the western group containing 14 populations. The eastern group was then divided into three subgroups; northern subgroup containing seven populations, intermediate subgroup containing 10 populations and southern subgroup containing nine populations. The western group is distributed in the Kyushu, Shikoku, Chugoku regions and a part of the Kinki region. Of the eastern group, the southern subgroup is distributed in a part of the Kinki region and in most parts of the Chubu region. The intermediate subgroup is distributed in the Kanto region and a part of the Chubu region. The northern subgroup is distributed in the Hokkaido and Tohoku regions and a part of the Chubu region. It was interesting that the four main branches of the dendrogram of Rana rugosa drawn on the basis of the genetic distances almost corresponded to the distribution of the four kinds of sex-determining mechanisms found in this species.

• 広島大学の論文

著者

• KODAMA YASUNORI

  Kure National Hospital・Chugoku District Cancer Center

• Sumida M

  Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn

• Nishioka M

  Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• SUMIDA Masayuki

  Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University

• Nishioka Midori

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Sumida Masayuki

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University

• KODAMA Yumiko

  Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University

• RYUZAKI Masashi

  Department of Biology, Kitasato University, School of Medicine

• Kodama Yumiko

  Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University

• Sumida M

  Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University

• Sumida Masayuki

  Inst. For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Sci. Hiroshima Univ.

• Sumida M

  Inst. For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Sci. Hiroshima Univ.

• Ryuzaki Masashi

  Department Of Biology And Department Of Physiology Kitasato University School Of Medicine

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