Biochemical Differentiation of Pond Frogs Distributed in the Palearctic Region
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Eighteen kinds of enzymes and two kinds of blood proteins extracted from 350 frogs belonging to three populations (Hiroshima, Suwon and Beijing) of Rana nigromaculata HALLOWELL, two populations (Konko and Maibara) of R. b. brevipoda ITO and one population (Utsunomiya) of R. brevipoda porosa (COPE), two populations (Beijing and Shandong) of R. p. plancyi LATASTE, one population (Suwon) of R. plancyi chosenica OKADA, one population (Chiayi) of R. plancyi fukienensis POPE, three populations (Luxembourg, Poland and Firenze) of R. lessonae CAMERANO, three populations (Wien, Ukraine and Heidelberg) of R. esculenta LINNAEUS and three populations (Belgorod, Roscoff and Adana) of R. ridibunda PALLAS distributed in the Palearctic region were analyzed by the method of horizontal starch-gel electrophoresis. These enzymes and blood proteins were controlled by 1∿15 (5.3) alleles which produced 1∿25 (8.5) phenotypes. The mean proportions of heterozygous loci per individual were 2.2∿57.7% (14.8%) and the mean proportions of polymorphic loci were 3.9∿61.5% (30.6%) in the 19 populations belonging to the six species and three subspecies. The mean numbers of alleles per locus were 1.04∿1.88 (1.36) at the 26 loci of the 19 populations. In the East, the genetic distances between R. nigromaculata and R. brevipoda and between R. nigromaculata and the three populations (Beijing, Shandong and Suwon) of R. plancyi were 0.431∿0.684 (0.523) and 0.500∿0.838 (0.669), respectively, while those between R. brevipoda and the latter were 0.638∿0.772 (0.717). In contrast, the genetic distances between R. plancyi fukienensis and R. nigromaculata and between the former and R. brevipoda were 0.439∿0.571 (0.498) and 0.293∿0.381 (0.344), respectively. It was especially interesting that R. brevipoda is nearly related to R. plancyi fukienensis. In Europe, the genetic distances between R. esculenta and R. lessonae, between R. esculenta and R. ridibunda, and between R. lessonae and R. ridibunda were 0.164∿0.245 (0.197), 0.165∿0.289 (0.231) and 0.537∿0.688 (0.609), respectively. The genetic distances between the three species in the Far East and the three species in Europe were 1.183∿2.173 (1.647). The dendrogram drawn for the pond frogs distributed in the Palearctic region shows that it agrees well on the whole with the prevailing classification.
- 広島大学の論文
著者
-
Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
-
SUMIDA Masayuki
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
-
Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
関連論文
- Sex of Reciprocal Hybrids between the Hamakita (XX-XY Type) Population and the Murakami (ZW-ZZ Type) Population of Rana rugosa
- Intraspecific Differentiation of Rana tagoi Elucidated by Electrophoretic Analyses of Enzymes and Blood Proteins
- Speciation of Three Allied Genera, Buergeria, Rhacophorus and Polypedates, Elucidated by the Method of Electrophoretic Analyses
- Genetic Relationships among 13 Bufo Species and Subspecies Elucidated by the Method of Electrophoretic Analyses
- Intraspecific Differentiation of Rana narina Elucidated by Crossing Experiments and Electrophoretic Analyses of Enzymes and Blood Proteins
- Genetic Variation of Five Enzymes in Japanese Pond Frogs
- Enzymes of Rana nigromaculata, Rana brevipoda, Reciprocal Hybrids and Auto and Allotriploids
- Genetic Variation and Population Divergence in the Mountain Brown Frog Rana ornativentris
- Differentiation of 70 Populations in the Rana nigromaculata Group by the Method of Electrophoretic Analyses
- Systematic Evolution of 40 Populations of Rana rugosa Distributed in Japan Elucidated by Electrophoresis
- An Electrophoretic Study of Genetic Differentiation in 40 Populations of Bufo japonicus Distributed in Japan
- Complete Nucleotide Sequence and Gene Rearrangement of the Mitochondrial Genome of the Japanese Pond Frog Rana nigromaculata
- Sequence variation and structural conservation in the D-loop region and flanking genes of mitochondrial DNA from Japanese pond frogs
- Evolutionary relationships among Japanese pond frogs inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences of cytochrome b and 12S ribosomal RNA genes
- Effects of Ultraviolet Rays on the Sperm of Rana japonica : I. Production of Gynogenetic Haploids
- Chromosomes and the Sites of Five Albino Gene Loci in the Rana nigromaculata Group
- Reproductive Isolation in Treefrogs Distributed in Japan, Korea, Europe and America
- Interspecific Hybrids among Japanese, Formosan, European and American Brown Frogs
- Inter and Intraspecific Hybrids among Japanese, European and American Toads
- Reproduction of the Oriental Fire-bellied Toad, Bombina orientalis, with Special Reference to the Superiority of this Species as a Laboratory Animal
- Intraspecific Differentiation in the Japanese Brown Frog Rana japonica Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences of the Cytochrome b Gene(Animal Diversity and Evolution)
- Hybridogenetic Reproduction of Allotriploids between Japanese and European Pond Frogs(Developmental Biology)
- Identification of Protein C in Sera of the Frogs, Rana nigromaculata and Rana brevipoda
- Karyotypes of Brown Frogs Distributed in Japan, Korea, Europe and North America
- A Comparative Study on the Karyotypes of Pond Frogs Distributed in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Europe and North America
- Detection of Chromosomes Bearing the Loci for Seven Kinds of Proteins in Japanese Pond Frogs
- On the Sex and Reproductive Capacity of tetraploids in Amphibians
- Allopentaploids and Allohexaploids between Rana nigromaculata and Rana plancyi chosenica
- Production of Autotetraploids and Amphidiploids from Auto and Allotriploids in Rana nigromaculata and Rana brevipoda
- Hybridization Experiments among Rana lessonae, Rana ridibunda and Rana esculenta, with Special Reference to Hybridogenesis
- Genetic Differentiation of 30 Populations of 12 Brown Frog Species Distributed in the Palearctic Region Elucidated by the Electrophoretic Method
- Biochemical Differentiation of the Genus Hyla Distributed in the Far East
- Sex Differences in Polymorphism and Expression of AAT-1 in the Hiroshima Population of Buergeria buergeri(Anura, Rhacophoridae)
- Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNAs and Allozymes in the Female Hybrid Lineage of Two Japanese Pond Frog Species
- Studies on Polyploidy in Japanese Treefrogs
- Non-inheritable Color Variants in Rana brevipoda porosa
- Detection of Chromosomes Bearing the Loci for Blue and Olive Mutations in Rana nigromaculata
- Blue Variants in Hyla arborea japonica
- Two Kinds of Black-eyed Variants in Hyla arborea japonica
- Genetics and Morphology of 13 Albino Stocks in the Rana nigromaculata Group
- Electron-microscopic Observation on the Dermal Chromatophores of Normal Frogs and Three Kinds of Color Variants in Rhacophorus schlegelii
- Genetic Differentiation of the Japanese Brown Frog, Rana japonica, Elucidated by Electrophoretic Analyses of Enzymes and Blood Proteins
- Biochemical Differentiation of Pond Frogs Distributed in the Palearctic Region
- The Position of Sex-Determining Genes in the Chromosomes of Rana nigromaculata and Rana brevipoda
- Electrophoretic Study on the Hemoglobin of Japanese Pond Frogs
- Studies on the Ichinoseki Population of Rana japonica
- Reproductive Capacity of Allotriploids between Rana tsushimensis from Tsushima and Rana japonica from Ichinoseki and Hiroshima
- Differentiation of Rana limnocharis and Two Allied Species Elucidated by Electrophoretic Analyses
- Production of Gynogenetic Haploids by Treatment of Spermatozoa with Toluidine Blue in Rana japonica
- Abnormalities in the Descendants of Rana japonica Produced from Irradiated Eggs or Sperm
- Sixth- to Ninth-generation Offspring of Nucleo-cytoplasmic Hybrids Consisting of Rana ornativentris Cytoplasm and R. japonica Nuclei
- Genetic and Morphologic Studies on Ten Albino Stocks in Hyla arborea japonica
- Reproductive Capacity and Progeny of Amphidiploids between Rana nigromaculata and Rana plancyi chosenica
- Reciprocal Hybrids and Backcrosses between Rana nigromaculata and Rana plancyi chosenica, with Special Reference to Allotriploids and Amphidiploids Appearing in their Offspring
- Color Variants Induced by Radiation and their Inheritance in Rana nigromaculata
- Effects of Ultraviolet Rays on the Sperm of Rana japonica : II. Chromosome Aberrations Induced by UV-irradiation
- Geographic Variability of Sex-Linked Loci in the Japanese Brown Frog, Rana japonica
- Abnormalities in the Descendants of Rana nigromaculata Produced from Irradiated Eggs or Sperm
- Developmental Capacity and Sex of Gynogenetic Diploids in Rana japonica and Rana tsushimensis
- The Differences in Recombination Rate between the Male and Female in Rana nigromaculata and Rana brevipoda
- Descendants of Reciprocal Hybrids between Two Japanese Pond-frog Species, Rana nigromaculata and Rana brevipoda
- Two-spotted Crickets, Gryllus bimaculatus DE GEER, as an Excellent Diet for Terrestrial Anurans
- Mitochondrial DNA differentiation in the Japanese brown frog Rana japonica as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis
- Reproductive Capacity of Male Autotetraploid Rana nigromaculata and Male and Female Amphidiploids Produced from them by Mating with Female Diploid Rana brevipoda
- An Electron-microscopic Study on Six Kinds of Color Variants Induced by Radiation in Rana nigromaculata
- Sex Chromosomes of Rana rugosa with Special Reference to Local Differences in Sex-determining Mechanism
- Four Kinds of Sex Chromosomes in Rana rugosa
- Interspecific Hybrids between Japanese and European Pond Frogs
- Nucleo-cytoplasmic Hybrids between Rana japonica and Rana temporaria temporaria
- Abnormalities of the Offspring of Nucleo-cytoplasmic Hybrids between Rana nigromaculata and Rana brevipoda
- Viability and Abnormalities of the Offspring of Nucleocytoplasmic Hybrids between Rana japonica and Rana ornativentris
- Nucleo-cytoplasmic Hybrids between Rana brevipoda and Rana plancyi chosenica
- The Karyotypes of the Two Sibling Species of Japanese Pond Frogs, with Special Reference to Those of the Diploid and Triploid Hybrids
- Reciprocal Nucleo-cytoplasmic Hybrids between Rana esculenta and Rana brevipoda
- Analysis of the tyrosinase gene of the Japanese pond frog, Rana nigromaculata: Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the genomic DNA containing the tyrosinase gene and its flanking regions.