Genetic Differentiation of 30 Populations of 12 Brown Frog Species Distributed in the Palearctic Region Elucidated by the Electrophoretic Method
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Genetic differentiation of 30 populations of 12 brown frog species distributed in the Palearctic region was elucidated by the method of starch-gel electrophoresis analyzing enzymes and blood proteins. Eight of these species, Rana japonica, R. tsushimensis, R. okinavana, R. longicrus, R. temporaria, R. asiatica, R. amurensis and R. latouchii, have 26 chromosomes in diploid number, while the other four, R. ornativentris, R. chensinensis, R. dybowskii and R. arvalis, have 24 chromosomes. It was found that 15 kinds of enzymes and three kinds of blood proteins extracted from these frogs were controlled by genes at 25 loci. At each locus, there were 2∿55 phenotypes, 13.4 on the average, produced by 2∿23 alleles, 8.4 on the average. At the 25 loci in the 30 populations, the mean proportions of heterozygous loci per individual were 1.7∿22.0%, 10.1% on the average, the mean proportions of polymorphic loci were 8.0∿60.0%, 33.2% on the average, and the number of alleles per locus was 1.08∿1.92,1.43 on the average. The genetic distances among 13 populations of R. japonica were 0.006∿0.182. That between the Aomori and Hiroshima populations of R. ornativentris was 0.160,while those among the three populations, the Mongolia, Siberia and Manchuria, of R. amurensis were 0.005∿0.008,0.007 on the average. Of four populations of R. chensinensis, those between the Siberia and Manchuria, between the Sapporo and Beijing, between the Sapporo and Manchuria, between the Sapporo and Siberia, between the Beijing and Siberia, and between the Beijing and Manchuria, were 0.254,0.442,0.512,0.638,0.819 and 0.842,respectively. Among the eight species having 26 chromosomes, the genetic distances were 0.294∿2.913,while among the four species having 24 chromosomes, they were 0.260∿1.018. Those between the eight species with 26 chromosomes and the four species with 24 chromosomes were 0.410∿2.266. A dendrogram drawn for the brown frogs of 30 populations of 12 species on the basis of the genetic distances by UPGMA clustering method showed that R. latouchii (2n=26) first deviated and next R. tsushimensis (2n=26) and then R. arvalis (2n=24). The remaining brown frogs, thereafter, were divided into two large groups of species, one having 26 chromosomes and the other having 24 chromosomes.
- 広島大学の論文
著者
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Sumida M
Hiroshima Univ. Higashihiroshima Jpn
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Nishioka M
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Nishioka Midori
Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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SUMIDA Masayuki
Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University
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WU Zhengan
Institute of Developmental Biology, Academia Sinica
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Wu Zhengan
Institute Of Developmental Biology Academia Sinica
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Nishioka Midori
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Laboratory For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida M
Institute For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Science Hiroshima University
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Sumida Masayuki
Inst. For Amphibian Biology Graduate School Of Sci. Hiroshima Univ.
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BORKIN Leo
Department of Herpetology, Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences
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Borkin Leo
Department Of Herpetology Zoological Institute Academy Of Sciences
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住田 正幸
Department of Herpetology, Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences
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スミダ マサユキ
Institute of Developmental Biology, Academia Sinica
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SUMIDA Masayuki
Institute for Amphibian Biology, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University
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