Perceived Neighborhood Environment and Walking for Specific Purposes Among Elderly Japanese
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Background: Recent research has revealed the importance of neighborhood environment as a determinant of physical activity. However, evidence among elderly adults is limited. This study examined the association between perceived neighborhood environment and walking for specific purposes among Japanese elderly adults.Methods: This population-based, cross-sectional study enrolled 1921 participants (age: 65–74 years, men: 51.9%). Neighborhood environment (International Physical Activity Questionnaire Environmental Module) and walking for specific purposes (ie, transportation or recreation) were assessed by self-report. Multilevel logistic regression analyses with individuals at level 1 and neighborhoods at level 2 were conducted to examine the association between environment and walking, after adjustment for potential confounders.Results: Access to exercise facilities, social environment, and aesthetics were associated with total neighborhood walking. Odds ratios (95% CI) were 1.23 (1.00–1.51), 1.39 (1.14–1.71), and 1.48 (1.21–1.81), respectively. Regarding walking for specific purposes, social environment and aesthetics were consistent correlates of both transportation walking and recreational walking. Environmental correlates differed by specific types of walking and by sex. Transportation walking significantly correlated with a greater variety of environmental attributes. Sex differences were observed, especially for transportation walking. Bicycle lanes, crime safety, traffic safety, aesthetics, and household motor vehicles were significant correlates among men, while access to shops, access to exercise facilities, and social environment were important among women.Conclusions: Specific environment–walking associations differed by walking purpose and sex among elderly adults. Social environment and aesthetics were consistent correlates of both transportation walking and recreational walking. Improving these environmental features might be effective in promoting physical activity among elderly Japanese.
- 2011-11-01
著者
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OKADA Shinpei
Physical Education and Medicine Research Foundation
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KAMADA Masamitsu
Physical Education and Medicine Research Center Unnan
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Ohya Yumiko
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Odagiri Yuko
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Sallis James
Department of Psychology, San Diego State University
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Odagiri Y
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Odagiri Yuko
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Inoue Shigeru
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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ICHIMURA SHIRO
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Takamiya Tomoko
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Takamiya Tomoko
Department Of Epidemiology Graduate School Of Public Health. University Of Pittsburgh
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Shimomitsu Teruichi
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Shimomitsu Teruichi
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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KITABATAKE Yoshinori
Meiji Physical Fitness Research Institute
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Inoue Shigeru
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Sallis James
Department Of Psychology San Diego State University
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Kitabatake Yoshinori
Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation Of Health And Welfare
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Nakaya Tomoki
Department Of Geography College Of Letters Ritsumeikan University
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OKA Kohichiro
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University
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Oka Kohichiro
Faculty Of Sport Sciences Waseda University
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Shimomitsu Teruichi
Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Ohya Yumiko
Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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TAKAMIYA Tomoko
Department of Biological Science & Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science & Technology, Tokyo University of Science
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Okada Shinpei
Physical Education and Medicine Research Center, Tomi City
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INOUE Shigeru
Department of Biophysical Engineering, Osaka University
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