Association between Perceived Neighborhood Environment and Walking among Adults in 4 Cities in Japan
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Background: Recent research highlights the importance of environment as a determinant of physical activity; however, evidence among Japanese is sparse. The aim of this study was to examine the association between perceived neighborhood environment and neighborhood walking for multiple purposes among Japanese.Methods: We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study of 1461 Japanese adults (age: 48.2 ± 14.1 years, men: 44.8%). Neighborhood environment and walking were assessed by a validated questionnaire. The odds ratio of active walkers was calculated in relation to environmental characteristics after adjustment for age, sex, and other potential confounders.Results: Participants were more likely to walk when they perceived that there was high residential density (odds ratio, 1.47; 95% confidence interval, 1.11–1.96), fair land use mix–diversity (1.37, 1.04–1.81), good walking/cycling facilities (1.56, 1.19–2.04), and attractive aesthetics (1.49, 1.14–1.95). Environmental factors associated with walking differed with respect to the purpose for walking. The environmental characteristics associated with walking for daily errands and with walking for commuting were similar, and included residential density and land use mix. Walking for leisure was associated with walking/cycling facilities, aesthetics, and traffic safety. Stratified analyses showed some sex-specific associations. Among women, there was an unexpected inverse association of leisure walking with both residential density and land use mix–diversity.Conclusions: The association between neighborhood environment and walking differed by walking purpose. The results were generally consistent with those of studies conducted in Western countries, except for the association of high residential density and good land use mix–diversity with less leisure walking in women. These results suggest possible targets for environmental interventions to promote walking.
- 日本疫学会の論文
- 2010-07-01
著者
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Inoue Shigeru
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Ohya Yumiko
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Odagiri Yuko
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Takamiya Tomoko
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Ishii Kaori
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Kitabayashi Makiko
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Suijo Kenichi
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Sallis James
Department of Psychology, San Diego State University
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Shimomitsu Teruichi
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Ishii Kaori
Department Of Dermatology Graduate School Of Biomedical Sciences Hiroshima University
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Ishii Kaori
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Odagiri Y
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Odagiri Yuko
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Inoue Shigeru
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Suijo Kenichi
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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ICHIMURA SHIRO
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Takamiya Tomoko
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Takamiya Tomoko
Department Of Epidemiology Graduate School Of Public Health. University Of Pittsburgh
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Shimomitsu Teruichi
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Shimomitsu Teruichi
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Shimomitsu T
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Ichimura Shiro
Tokyo Medical University Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health
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Suijo Kenichi
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Inoue Shigeru
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Sallis James
Department Of Psychology San Diego State University
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Kitabayashi Makiko
Department Of Preventive Medicine And Public Health Tokyo Medical University
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Shimomitsu Teruichi
Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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Ohya Yumiko
Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Tokyo Medical University
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TAKAMIYA Tomoko
Department of Biological Science & Technology, Faculty of Industrial Science & Technology, Tokyo University of Science
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INOUE Shigeru
Department of Biophysical Engineering, Osaka University
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