High Blood Pressure in Obese and Nonobese Japanese Children : Blood Pressure Measurement is Necessary Even in Nonobese Japanese Children
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Background: Although the prevalences of obesity and hypertension (HT) are increasing in children, there have been few epidemiological studies of HT in Japanese children. We evaluated the prevalences of HT and high-normal blood pressure (HNBP), and examined the relationship between blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI), in Japanese children.Methods: The subjects of this study were 2420 children living in the town of Ina, Saitama Prefecture, Japan during the period from 2006 through 2008. Body height, weight, and BP were measured. HT and HNBP were defined according to the HT criteria for Japanese children. Children with HNBP or HT were defined as having high blood pressure (HBP).Results: The prevalences of HBP were 15.9% and 15.8% in fourth-grade boys and girls, respectively, and 11.1% and 10.8% in seventh-grade boys and girls, respectively. Irrespective of sex or grade level, a higher BMI was associated with a higher prevalence of HBP (P < 0.001). When compared with the <50th percentile BMI category, the crude odds ratios (ORs) were statistically significant for the 75th to 84th percentile category in fourth-grade boys (OR: 4.54, 95% CI: 2.36–8.76), the ≥95th percentile in fourth-grade girls (13.29, 5.93–29.77), the 85th to 94th percentile (3.16, 1.46–6.84) in seventh-grade boys, and the ≥95th percentile (7.96, 3.18–19.93) in seventh-grade girls.Conclusions: BMI was associated with HBP in Japanese school children. In addition, some children in the lower BMI categories also had HBP.
- 日本疫学会の論文
- 2010-09-01
著者
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Tajima Naoko
Division Of Diabetes Metabolism And Endocrinology Department Of Internal Medicine Jikei University S
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Shimada Naoki
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Division Of Agriculture And Agricultural Life Sciences Th
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Hoshino Hiromi
Department Of Applied Molecular Biosciences Graduate School Of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya Unive
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Hoshino Hiromi
Department Of Public Health Showa University School Of Medicine
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Ohida T
鳥取大学 医学部環境予防医学分野
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Ohida Takashi
Department Of Public Health Administration National Institute Of Public Health
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KOKAZE Akatsuki
Department of Public health, Kyorin university School of medicine
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SHIRASAWA Takako
Department of Public Health, Showa University School of Medicine
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Tajima Naoko
Division Of Diabeters Metabolism And Endocrinology Department Of Internal Medicine Jikei University
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Ohtsu Tadahiro
Department Of Public Health Nihon University School Of Medicine
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Ohida Takashi
Department Of Public Health Showa University School Of Medicine
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Suzuki Naho
Department Of Public Health Showa University School Of Medicine
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NISHIMURA RIMEI
Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei Universit
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MORIMOTO AYA
Division of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei Universit
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OCHIAI Hirotaka
Department of Public Health, Showa University School of Medicine
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Tajima Naoko
Division Of Diabetes Metabolism And Endocrinology Department Of Internal Medicine Jikei University S
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Morimoto Aya
Division Of Diabetes Metabolism And Endocrinology Department Of Internal Medicine Jikei University S
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Nishimura Rimei
Division Of Diabetes Metabolism And Endocrinology Department Of Internal Medicine Jikei University S
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Nishimura Rimei
Division Of Diabetes Metabolism And Endocrinology Department Of Internal Medicine Jikei University S
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Shirasawa Takako
Department Of Public Health Showa University School Of Medicine
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Ochiai Hirotaka
Department Of Public Health Showa University School Of Medicine
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Ochiai Hirotaka
Department Of Physics School Of Science The University Of Tokyo
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Kokaze Akatsuki
Department Of Public Health Showa University School Of Medicine
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KOKAZE Akatsuki
Department of Parasitology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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