Interrelations among Smoking Habits, Casual Blood Pressure and Intraocular Pressure in Middle and Old-Aged Japanese Residents
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Objectives : To investigate the association of smoking habits with blood pressure (BP) and intraocular pressure (IOP), and to examine whether the smoking-BP association is related to the IOP level. Methods : This study was conducted on the basis of a cross-sectional design using annual health check-up data during one-year between August, 1999 and August, 2000 for 611 middle and old-aged Japanese residents living in Ibaraki prefecture, Japan. Results : After adjustment for age, gender, body mass index and alcohol intake score, the proportion of hypertensives, and the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) of the subjects without antihypertensive medications were the highest (50.4%, 129.6 mmHg and 75.9 mmHg, respectively) in the "smokers of 25 or more cigarettes per day with intraocular pressure (IOP) ≥15 mmHg" of six subgroups crossed by three smoking categories (non-smokers, 1 to 24 cigarettes per day, and 25 or more cigarettes per day) and two IOP categories (less than 15 mmHg, and 15 mmHg or greater). On the other hand, the adjusted proportion of hypertensives, and the adjusted mean SBP and DBP decreased with increasing smoking category in the individuals with less than 15 mmHg of the IOP (p for trend=0.028 for proportion of hypertensives, 0.008 for the SBP, and 0.001 for the DBP, respectively). Conclusions : Heavy smoking may be specifically related to 'high BP accompanied by high IOP', although the BP may be inversely associated with smoking under the condition without high IOP.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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Yoshida Mika
Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Yoshida M
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Takagi Y
Division Of Cardiovascular Surgery Kamo Hospital
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Yoshida Masao
Department Of Transportation Engineering Faculty Of Science And Technology Meijo University
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TAKASHIMA Yutaka
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Kyorin University
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SEKINE Yasuko
Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital
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KOKAZE Akatsuki
Department of Public health, Kyorin university School of medicine
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MATSUNAGA Naomi
Department of Public Health, Kyorin University School of Medicine
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UCHIDA Yoshiko
Department of Public Health, Kyorin University School of Medicine
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ISHIKAWA Mamoru
Division of Medicosocial Activity, Mito Red Cross Hospital
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RYU Yuu
Department of Public Health, Kyorin University School of Medicine
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Sumiya Yu
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Yoshida Masao
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Yoshida M
Ibaraki Univ. Inashiki‐gun Jpn
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Ryu Yuu
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Masuda Yumi
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Sekine Yasuko
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Sekine Yasuko
Department Of Breast Surgery Cancer Institute Hospital
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Uchida Yoshiko
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Takashima Yutaka
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Yoshida Masao
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Science University Of Tokyo
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Kokaze Akatsuki
Department Of Public Health Showa University School Of Medicine
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Matsunaga Naomi
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Ishikawa Mamoru
Department Of Public Health Kyorin University School Of Medicine
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Uchida Yoshiko
Department Of Pediatrics Nishi-kobe Medical Center
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Sekine Yasuko
Deparrment of Public Health, Kyorin University School of Medicine
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YOSHIDA Masao
Department of Public Health, Kyorin University School of Medicine
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Yoshida Masao
Department of Bioresource Science, Ibaraki University College of Agriculture
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KOKAZE Akatsuki
Department of Parasitology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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TAKASHIMA YUTAKA
Department of Microbiology Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio University.
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