Isolation and Species Distribution of Staphylococci from Animal and Human Skin.
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
From April 1999 to December 2000, a survey was made on the distribution of Staphylococcus species on the skin of 7 kinds of animals and humans. Staphylococci were isolated from 12 (100%) of 12 pigs, 17 (89.5%) of 19 horses, 30 (100%) of 30 cows, 73 (90.1%) of 81 chickens, 10 (40%) of 25 dogs, 23 (76.7%) of 30 laboratory mice, 20 (52.6%) of 38 pigeons, and 80 (88.9%) of 90 human beings. The predominant staphylococci isolated from a variety of animal species were novobiocin-resistant species, S. xylosus and S. sciuri regardless of the animal host species. The novobiocin-resistant species including S. xylosus and S. sciuri were only occasionally isolated from human skin. The predominant staphylococci found on human skin were novobiocin-sensitive species, S. epidermidis (63.8%), followed by S. warneri (28.8%) and S. hominis (13.8%). The results suggest that the staphylococcal flora inhabiting animal skin are different from those of human skin in regard to the predominant species isolated. In this study, we used pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to examine the chromosomal polymorphisms of S. epidermidis isolated most frequently from human skin. Strains of S. epidermidis showed the greatest genomic diversity in their fragment patterns.
- 公益社団法人 日本獣医学会の論文
著者
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KAWANO Junichi
Department of Bioresource Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University
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Sasaki Asako
Department Of Cardiology Tama-nagayama Hospital Nippon Medical School
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Wakita Yoshihisa
Department Of Product Innovation Hyogo Prefectural Institute Of Technology
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Yamashita Kenji
Department Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Fuculty Of Engineering Okayama University
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Nagase Naoko
Department Of Microbiology And Immunology Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Shimizu Akira
Deparment Of Physics Rikkyo University
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YAMASHITA Kenji
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University
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KITAI Satoru
Daiei Quality Center
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