Epidemiological Survey of Theileria orientalis Infection in Grazing Cattle in the Eastern Part of Hokkaido, Japan
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概要
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Theileria orientalis is one of the benign species of Theileria that is widely distributed in Japan and is sometimes responsible for serious economic losses in the livestock industry. In the present study, we surveyed the current status of T. orientalis infection in grazing cattle in the eastern areas of Hokkaido (Taiki, Otofuke, Shintoku, and Shin-Hidaka districts) using molecular methods, as well as traditional methods, of diagnosis. The genes encoding the major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) and p23 of T. orientalis were identified using highly detectable polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results of the MPSP-PCR assay indicated that grazing cattle in these districts, after about 1.5 months pasturage, showed high rates of infection, ranging from 10.0-64.8%. Although the main MPSP and p23 genotypes detected were the Ikeda- or Chitose-types, an MPSP gene closely relating to that found in Okinawa prefecture, and a p23 gene closely relating to the Australian (Warwick) Buffeli-type gene, were found in the cattle in Shintoku and Shin-Hidaka districts. The present survey indicated that there were at least five types of T. orientalis classified by their MPSP genes in Hokkaido, Japan, and that T. orientalis infection rates are still high in this region.
- 社団法人 日本獣医学会の論文
著者
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IGARASHI Ikuo
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Me
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Kondo S
Animal Nutrition And Feeding Institute Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Hata Hiroshi
Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University
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Kondo S
Graduate School Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Kondo Seiji
Animal Nutrition And Feeding Institute Faculty Of Agriculture Hokkaido University
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Onoe Sadao
Hokkaido Animal Research Center
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Hata Hiroshi
Field Science Center For Northern Biosphere Agro-ecosystem Research Station Shizunai Livestock Farm
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Igarashi Ikuo
National Research Center For Protozoan Diseases Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Med
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OTA Naomi
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Me
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MIZUNO Daisuke
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Me
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KUBOKI Noritaka
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Me
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NAKAMURA Yukio
Nakamura Domestic Animal Clinic
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YAMASHINA Hidenari
Hokkaido Agricultural Developmental Corporation
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HANZAIKE Teruko
Hokkaido Tokachi Livestock Hygiene Service Center
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FUJII Kei
Hokkaido Animal Research Center
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KONDO Seiji
Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere, Hokkaido University
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MATSUI Shirou
The National Livestock Breeding Center
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KOGA Masao
The National Livestock Breeding Center
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MATSUMOTO Kotaro
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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INOKUMA Hisashi
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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YOKOYAMA Naoaki
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Me
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Inokuma Hisashi
Department Of Applied Veterinary Medicine Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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Yokoyama Naoaki
National Research Center For Protozoan Diseases Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Med
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Ohashi Norio
Lab. Of Microbiology Dep. Of Food And Nutritional Sciences Graduate School Of Nutritional And Enviro
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Kondo Seiji
Field Science Center For Northern Biosphere Hokkaido University
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MATSUMOTO Kotaro
Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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FUJII Kei
Hokkaido Animal Research Center, Hokkaido Research Organization
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MATSUMOTO Kotaro
Department of Applied Clinical Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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