竹葉およびタケ科植物の生薬学的研究(VII) : 日本市場の「クマザサ(隈笹・熊笹)」の基源植物およびササ属(チマキザサ節,チシマザサ節,アマギザサ節およびナンブスズ節)の葉の内部および表面の構造について

概要

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A folk medicine "Kuma-zasa (隈笹・熊笹)" has been used as a remedy for a burn, an in jury by biting of dog, a hemoptysis and a uremia, etc, in Japan. Recently, it has been applied as an anticancer agent in the folk treatment. The botanical origin of "Kuma-zasa" has not been identified yet, therefore, it has histologically compared with the leaves of the genus Sasa. It is clarified that the botanical origin of "Kuma-zasa" has not been derived from the leaves of Sasa veitchii REHDER ("Kuma-zasa" in Japanese) but has been derived mainly from the leaves of S. palmata (MARLIAC) NAKAI and S. senanensis (FRANCHET et SAVATIER) REHDER, and rarely from the leaves of S. yahikoensis MAKINO and S. kurilensis MAKINO et SHIBATA. The comparative anatomical characteristics of "Kuma-zasa" and the leaves of 11 species of the genus Sasa are shown in TABLE I.
日本生薬学会の論文
1982-03-20